Question

2．直到最近阅读了一篇医学研究报告，小王才知道他应当远离像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品．
（until； stay away from）．

Answer 1

分析 Xiao Wang didn't know he should stay away from the junk food like hamburgers until he read a medical research report recently．

解答 答案：Xiao Wang didn't know he should stay away from the junk food like hamburgers until he read a medical research report recently．
根据汉语意思描述最近"recently"发生过的事情，所以用一般过去时，"直到…才"的英文表达为"not…until"引导时间状语从句，其中主句know后包含一个宾语从句，stay away from"远离"，"像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品"的英文表达为"the junk food like hamburgers"，"一篇医学研究报告"的英文表达为a medical research report，故整句译为Xiao Wang didn't know he should stay away from the junk food like hamburgers until he read a medical research report recently

点评 在做类似题时首先通读汉语，了解要表达的意思，然后联想相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词性变化等语法问题，最后将翻译好的句子再通读一遍并从单词拼写，语法方面检查