题目内容

16．Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows？You are not alone．Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods．Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods．
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight．The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much．You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy．The following suggestions may be of some help to you．
●Do not miss meals．Before you leave home for a big dinner，have small，low fat foods．This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods．
●Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables．A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full．Use a small plate（盘子）； a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough．
●Better not have high fat foods．Dishes that look oily have much fat in them．
●Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables．
●If you have a sweet tooth，try some fruits．They don't have as much fat as cream（奶油）and chocolate．
●Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays．A 20minutes'walk after a meal can help burn off calories （卡路里）．

84．The writer gives usCsuggestions about controlling weight during holidays．
A．four 
B．five
C．six   
D．seven
85．Before we leave for a big dinner，we should eat someD．
A．high fat foods 
B．cream and chocolate
C．oily dishes    
D．small and low fat foods
86．Which of the following is a good way to stop us putting on weight during holidays？C
A．Don't take exercise and have a rest．
B．Just have clear soup and fruit or vegetables．
C．Drink a large glass of water before eating．
D．Use a big plate and fill it with beef and chicken．
87．From the passage we know that holidays may bring us pleasure andA．
A．bring weight problems    
B．make us hate delicious food
C．force us to eat less fruit
D．encourage us to have more food．

分析 假期是放松的令人愉快的，但是同时又是令人烦恼的．因为在假期中人们往往会体重增加，那么如何做到既享受了假期而又不会长胖呢？在本文中作者介绍了几种有效的方法．

解答 84．C细节理解题．根据文章内容的六个原点的标记可知作者提了6条建议，故选C．
85．D细节理解题．根据Before you leave home for a big dinner，have small，low fat foods可知离开家之前吃一些个小的低脂肪的食物，故选D．
86．C细节理解题．根据A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full可知吃之前喝一大杯水可以帮助你减肥，故选C．
87．A细节理解题．根据第一段内容Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows？You are not alone．可知在假期中人们会体重增加，故选A．

点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．

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Why do peers have such a big influence on teens'behavior？
As Laurence sees it，a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门） but a weak brake （刹车）．The"accelerator"is fully developed by teenage years while the"brake"is still not fully developed．When teenagers are watched by their peers，they usually push hard on the accelerator．With their weak brake，it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident．
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31．What does the underlined word"irrational"in the 2nd paragraph mean？B
A．Quick．
B．Crazy．
C．Careful．
D．Correct．
32．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？D
A．They like difficult tasks．
B．They care about costs．
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong．
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them．
33．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens'behavior？A．
A．By using a metaphor （比喻）．
B．By giving examples．
C．By presenting research findings．
D．By performing an in-depth analysis （分析）．
34．According to the text，with peers around them，teenagers tend to （倾向于）D．
A．use more self-control
B．become more careful about what they do
C．perform better than when they are alone
D．focus more on short-term benefits（利益）
35．What can we learn from the text？C
A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents．
B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers．
C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up．
D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends．
5．
I am Phil Green．A few years ago I became interested in green issues，and last summer I decided I really wanted to do something to help the planet I talked to Hazel and the children，and we decided to go green．
Since then we've made some big c（81）hanges to our life．First，we sold our cars-we had two．That wasn't a problem because we live in a town and there's good public transport．Anyway，I've always liked walking and we've all got bikes now．We've s（82）topped eating meat，and started eating more vegetables．We don't go to the supermarket，but we buy and eat food from a local
f（83）arm，and I grow a lot of our vegetables in the garden．It's great？We've saved a lot of money because we don't buy things we don't need．Next week I'm getting some hens，so we can have our own eggs．I can't wait．
     I am Angela，Phil's wife．When my husband told me his decision，I was a bit nervous．
But I knew that he was s（84）erious about it，so I said yes．Since then，life has been hard work．
Of course，I'm worried about what's happening in the world，but we had a very nice，
comfortable，easy life b（85）efore．
We eat very healthily now．In the past，I didn't think about where our food came from，but now I've learned to cook some very healthy vegetables．When Phil said we had to sell my car，I cried．I hate walking e（86）verywhere，every day．I can't ride a bike and I don't like public transport．I miss my holidays most．We always f（87）lew to warm places in winter，like Italy or Thailand，but this year we took the train to the south coast of Wales．It was a horrible memory as it rained all week．
6．48、Technology has become a necessary and important part of our lives．It has changed our lives greatly．In many ways，it makes life more convenient for us：we can send messages quickly through the Internet，cook meals in a few minutes in a microwave，and book train tickets online instead of walking to the station．However，in our increasingly technology-driven world，have we become  addicted to technology？
Not too long ago，many children enjoyed reading a good book in their spare time．Nowadays，teenagers are more likely to be seen playing video games or watching television．Some people even say they can't go without watching their favourite TV programme．
Similarly，sending letters has become a thing of the past．It has been replaced by email，immediate messaging and other social media （媒体）．I think this is a huge shame； for me，there's nothing better than receiving a letter in the post．It shows someone has taken the time to sit down and write something； this is much more private than a conversation online．And for some people，especially the old，new ways of communication aren't so easy to use．I often send letters and postcards to my grandma to tell her about my life in France．
The presence of social media has，in some ways，turned us into anti-social beings．Instead of meeting up with friends and seeing them face to face，we now spend a lot of lime communicating online．Although online communication has its advantages-especially，enabling us to keep in touch with loved ones in different countries，we shouldn't forget the value of real-life human interaction．It is，after all，in our nature to socialize with others！
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48．The phrase"addicted to"in Paragraph 1probably means""．C
A．skillful at    B．interested in
C．dependent on   D．disappointed at
49．What does the writer think of sending letters？D
A．It wastes a lot of time and energy．
B．It's something out-of-date and shameful．
C．It's a better way to communicate with relatives．
D．It's a more personal and caring way of communication．
50．From Paragraph 4we know that the writer thinks．B
A．social media makes people separated and lonely
B．it's important for people to communicate face to face
C．people have better skills in communication because of social media
D．online communication has more advantages than real-life communication
51．What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？B
A．To direct people to spend free time properly．
B．To remind people to make reasonable use of technology．
C．To encourage people to take full advantage of social media．
D．To advise people to communicate with each other more often．

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