题目内容
20.Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job.The children asked me"textbook questions"about schooling,the money I got and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing each other silently.Finally I said,"Now that we've finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?"
After a long wait,a boy put up his hand,"Have you ever seen a grasshopper*eat?When I try eating leaves like that,I get a stomachache.Why?"This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30years have shown that,after asking a question,many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer,no time for a child to think.When teachers increase their"wait time"to three seconds or more,children give better answers.
Thirdly,watch your language.When the child is having a science discussion,don't jump in with"That's right"or"Very good".These words work well when it comes to encouraging a child to help others.But in talking about science,these words make a child think that the discussion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying,"That's interesting"or"I've never thought of it that way before",or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Lastly,show; don't tell.Let children look at their hands through a microscope*,and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner….
33.To help children enjoy science,the most important thing for teachers to do isA.
A.share the children's interests
B.let them study in modern labs
C.tell them the difficult terms on science
D.let them see the world around
34 In the last sentence of the second paragraph,the words"your lists"meanC.
A.your answers to the questions
B.your own questions about science
C.your questions from textbooks
D.all the questions of your own
35.According to the passage,children can give better answers to the questions if teachersD.
A.ask them to answer quickly
B.wait one or two seconds after a question
C.tell them to watch their language
D.wait at least three seconds after a question
36.The writer of the passage is probablyB.
A.a teacher
B.a scientist
C.a musician
D.a reporter.
分析 文章大意:这篇短文告诉我们:孩子是天生的科学家,对他们周围的世界非常感兴趣.帮助他们享受科学很容易.不需要很多的科学术语或现代化的实验室.你只需分享孩子的兴趣.培育孩子应该注意几个问题,如倾听他们的问题,给他们时间思考;注意你的语言;不要推着孩子去思考;展示,不要告诉等等.
解答 33-36:ACDB
33题答案:A.细节理解题.根据Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms(科学术语)or modern labs.You only have to share your children's interests.帮助他们享受科学很容易.不需要很多的科学术语或现代化的实验室.你只需分享孩子的兴趣.可知,帮助孩子喜欢科学,最重要的是要分享孩子们的兴趣.答案是D.
34题答案:C.词语猜测题.根据do you have questions of your own about science你有自己的关于科学的问题吗?可知,应该是来自教科书上的问题.答案是C.
35题答案:D.细节理解题.根据give them time to think给他们时间思考.可知如果老师提出问题之后给他们至少三秒钟的时间思考,他们会更好的回答问题.
46题答案:B.细节猜测题.结合there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or modern labs不需要很多的科学术语或现代化的实验室,及全文大意可知,这篇文章的作者应该是一个科学家,给我们介绍了怎样培养孩子对科学产生兴趣的方法.故选B.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.选择正确选项完成试题.
| Problems | Causes | Advice |
| Feeling stressed | Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax as possible as you can. |
| Fighting with each other | Don't know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other.Share your problems with them. |
| Feeling tired of study | Computer games'bad influence. | Don't be crazy about computer games.Play them just for a short time when you are tired. |
| Getting fat. | Having too much pocket money (零花钱)to buy snacks.Dislike doing exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Spend some time doing exercise every day. |
A.have too much pocket money
B.don't know how to get on well with others
C.play computer games just for a short time
D.have too much homework
27.If teenagers want to get on well with their classmates,they shouldB.
A.make a plan for study
B.understand each other
C.be crazy about computer games
D.try to relax
28.If teenagers have a lot of pocket money,it's better for them toD.
A.buy lots of snacks
B.eat in the restaurant
C.take exercise every day
D.do something meaningful.