Question

【题目】

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got【1】. So I had to take her to see a【2】. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow【3】the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.

On the first morning, she got up very early【4】ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run lowly so that she could follow me. After【5】for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me【6】that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me..But after two weeks, she wanted to【7】running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our【8】. She began to exercise again.

With my help, it【9】her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will【10】worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】worse

【2】doctor

【3】what

【4】and

【5】running

【6】remember

【7】give up

【8】neighborhood

【9】took

【10】never

【解析】

本文介绍了我的妈妈搬到城里和我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持和鼓励下，妈妈用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。

【1】句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康每况愈下。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择worse。根据前文she has been much heavier than before她比以前重及后一句话take her to see a doctor去看医生；可知是指健康变差。故答案为：worse。

【2】句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择doctor。根据前文she has been much heavier than before她比以前重及后一句话her health got_____1_____.健康变差；可知我带她去看医生。所以答案为：doctor。

【3】句意：她别无选择，只能听医生的话。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择what。said后缺少宾语用what，指医生所说的内容用what，故答案为：what。

【4】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们附近跑。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择and。她起床早并和我一起跑步，表示并列关系。因此选择and。

【5】句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃健康食品的重要性。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择run。after是介词，后跟动名词，run的动名词为running。所以答案为：running。

【6】句意：我记得小时候她很耐心地告诉我一切。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择remember。made是make的过去式，make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make是使役动词，后跟动词原形。所以答案为：remember。

【7】句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择give up。根据because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. 因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。所以她想放弃。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。want to do sth. 想做某事。to后跟动词原形。故答案为：give up。

【8】句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在我们的社区使用这些设施进行锻炼。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择neighborhood。根据语境，指在我们的居住区，in our neighborhood“在我们的小区”。所以答案为：neighborhood。

【9】句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择take。本题考查花费take的用法，it做形式主语，it takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth., 本文介绍过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，所以答案为：took。

【10】句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择never。根据语境，指我将不再担心我的健康了。所以答案为：never。

本题考查的是选词填空。选词填空要求学生利用所给的词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇空缺的短文。这样的选词填空有的是等额的，有的不是等额的。其解题技巧如下：

1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法; 数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。