题目内容

【题目】缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Now many children are getting fat because they do little e___【1】___. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O__2____ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e___3___ time to exercise.

A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e ___4__ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m_5_ them fatter.

Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h__6____? It is very i ___7___ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t__8____. Walking to school, c___9____ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h__【10___. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.

【答案】

【1】exercise

【2】Others

【3】enough

【4】every/each

【5】makes

【6】how

【7】important

【8】time

【9】cleaning

【10】help

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在很多孩子都变得越来越胖,因为它们没有很多时间去锻炼,他们总是忙着学习或者是看电视。作者认为其实我们可以在任何时间、任何地点进行锻炼,这样可以使我们的身体保持健康。

【1】句意:现在很多孩子都因为缺少锻炼而变胖。exercise 锻炼,练习。我们知道锻炼对人体是有好处的,而这篇短文要告诉我们的是很多孩子因为不锻炼而变得肥胖。下文So they don’t time to exercise 可知应填exercise。

【2】句意:其他孩子需要花费很多时间学习。others其他人, 根据上句话Some of them spend too mcuh time watching Tv可知,这里说的是一些人,那么下面跟着的应该是其他人,故填Others。

【3】句意:所以他们没有足够的时间锻炼。enough足够的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,学生们由于花费很多时间看电视或者学习,所以没有足够的时间去锻炼。这里的enough 修饰后面的名词time。

【4】句意:一个报告说很多中学生每天花费大约10个小时坐着,每周花费超过13个小时看电视。every或者each的意思都是每一个,修饰后面的名词week,every week每周,表示看电视的频率。

【5】句意:那也会使他们变胖。make使,是一个使役动词,make them fatter使它们变得更胖。因为这句话的主语That是单数形式,故填makes。

【6】句意:你想要健康但是不知道如何做吗?how怎样,如何,根据句意可知,很多人都想身体健康,但是又不知道该怎么做。因此应填how。

【7】句意:锻炼以及吃正确的食物是非常重要的。important 重要的,是一个形容词。根据文意可知,如果想要身体健康,那么锻炼和饮食是很重要的。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sthl.。

【8】句意:事实上你可以在任何时间、任何地方进行锻炼。time 时间,是一个名词。at any time在任何时间。根据文意可知,作者认为我们可以在任何时间、任何地点进行锻炼。故填time。

【9】句意:走路上学、打扫房间或者每天爬楼梯都是有帮助的。clean打扫,是一个动词,clean the house打扫房间。因为这句话中Walking to school和下面的climbing stairs都是用了ing形式,故这里应该填cleaning。

【10】句意:走路上学、打扫房间或者每天爬楼梯都是有帮助的。help帮助,是一个动词。根据文意可知,作者认为我们可以在任何时间、任何地点进行锻炼,还给我们举了一些例子,这样做对我们都是有帮助的,故填help。

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【题目】Mr. Zhang has a big wallet, but he does not always bring much money with him when he goes out. He likes going shopping, but he seldom buys things for himself. Today is his little daughter’s birthday. He wants to buy something for her as a birthday present, so he goes into a shopping mall. He looks here and there , and wants to buy all the nice things he sees for his daughter. But he knows that he cannot buy everything. His little daughter is good at singing and likes music , but she does not know how to use a CD player. A computer is very useful , but she is too young to use a computer. Finally, Mr. Zhang sees two lovely teddy bears and decides (决定)to buy them. He gives the teddy bear to his little daughter and she is very happy. She says her father is the best father in the worlD.

【1】Mr. Zhang ________ and likes going shopping.

A. has a small wallet.

B. has a lot of money in his wallet.

C. has a big wallet.

D. has a nice wallet.

【2】Today Mr. Zhang wants to buy a present for his little daughter because _______.

A. she asks for a present

B. it is her birthday

C. his wife wants him to buy it

D. he makes a lot of money

【3】Mr. Zhang does not buy a CD player for his little daughter because_________.

A. she does not know how to use a CD player.

B. she does not like a CD player

C. she does not like music.

D. the shop does not sell CD players.

【4】At last, Mr. Zhang decides to buy _________ for his little daughter.

A. a hair clip B. a card

C. a computer D. two teddy bears

【5】 Mr. Zhang’s little daughter says her father_______.

A. is not a good father.

B. is the best father in the world.

C. is always very kind to others

D. does not really love her.

【题目】The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).

In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.

When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

1The passage tells us ______.

A. the importance of reading

B. to read in the morning

C. to pay attention to the ways of studying

D. to have patience in studying

2The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.

A. three B. four C. five D. many

3We’d better read in the morning because ______.

A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned

B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear

C. it’s difficult to get good results

D. both A and C

4If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.

A. easy to understand it well

B. better to get something from it

C. impossible (不可能) for us to get something from it

D. possible (可能) to learn something from it

5In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.

A. understand the book well

B. write down the questions

C. do with the new words

D. get some questions to ask our teachers

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