题目内容
3.Long ago,there lived a learned man in Greece.He was well-knownfor(76)his wide knowledge.And lots of people from all over the country came tolearn(77)things from him.The great man taught his students with all his heart andanswered(78)their questions with great patience.
One day a studentasked(79)him,"My dear teacher,didn't you say you have many more questions than we do?But we think we students have a lot more than you."With asmile(80),the teacher drew two circles-one is aslarge(81)as a big plate (盘子),and the other smaller.
"Of course,I've learned much more.But I don't think I know all you know.Now,look at these two circles.Inside the big one is my knowledge of things,and(82)inside the smaller one yours.Out of the circles is what we don't know.My circle is larger,so its line is longer.Thatmeans(83)I have more opportunities to meet with what we don't know.And that'swhy(84)I myself have more questions than you do.The more you learn,the morequestions(85)you'll have.You will never learn enough,you know."
分析 本文是一篇人物传记类短文.主要介绍了希腊有一个博学的人,全国各地的人都去向他学习,向他请教.有一次,他画了两个盘子,用来解释学生的问题"是老师的问题多还是学生的问题多?"
解答 76.for.
根据上文"there lived a learned man in Greece."希腊有一个博学的人,又根据空格前面的词语是was well-known,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用for来填空,构成固定短语be well-known for,意思是"因…而闻名",故填for.
77.learn.
根据上文"there lived a learned man in Greece."希腊有一个博学的人,又根据空格后面的things from him,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知要用learn来填空,构成固定短语learn…from…"向某人学习某事"故填learn.
78.answered.
根据下文"their questions"是名词,所以空格处需要一个动词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用answer来填空,意思是回答他们的问题,由于主体时态使用了一般过去时,所以要用answered来填空,故填answered.
79.asked.
根据下文"My dear teacher,didn't you say you have many more questions than we do?"因此可知这个学生问了他一个问题,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用ask来填空,由于主体时态使用了一般过去时,所以要用asked来填空,故填asked.
80.smile.
空格前面是不定冠词a,因此可知空格处需要一个名词,又根据上文"with great patience."很有耐心,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用smile来填空,故填smile.
81.large.
根据空格前后的词语是as…as,这是一个固定结构,意思是"和…一样"表示原级比较,空格处需要一个形容词,结合给出的英语提示,故选large.
82.and.
根据上下文"Inside the big one is my knowledge of things,_______(82)inside the smaller one yours."通过分析,空格前后是并列结构,因此可知要用一个并列连词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,故选and.
83.means.
根据"Out of the circles is what we don't know.My circle is larger,so its line is longer.That_____(83)I have more opportunities to meet with what we don't know."意思是"在圈子外面是我们不知道的,我的圈子大,所以线就长.那就意味着我有更多的机会遇到我们不知道的事情"这个博学的人,用盘子来解释了学生的问题.主语是that,空格处需要一个动词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用mean来填空,这一段主要用了一般现在时,故填means.
84.why.
根据上文"My dear teacher,didn't you say you have many more questions than we do?"老师,为什么你的问题比我们多呢?根据下文"I myself have more questions than you do."我自己比你们问题多的原因,这是一个句子.空格前面是that's,因此可知空格处需要一个可以引导表语从句的词语,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用why来填空,故填why.
85.questions.
根据上文"Of course,I've learned much more."当然了,我学的很多.又根据"The more you learn,the more______(85)you'll have."因此可知这句话的意思是"你学的越多,你的问题就越多."结合给出的英语提示,所以要用question来填空,又因为空格前面是more,所以要用复数名词来填空,综上所述,故填questions.
点评 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语提示,就可以确定正确答案.
| A. | how swim; what to do | B. | how to swim;what to do it | ||
| C. | how to swim; what to do | D. | what to swim; how to do |
-____.( )
| A. | Fine,thanks. | B. | Who are you? | C. | How do you do? |