Question

11．Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing，but he was too poor to buy a brush．One night he said to himself，"If only I had a brush，I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village．"
  Suddenly an old man with a long white beard（胡须）appeared．He said，"Here's a brush for you．But you must only draw pictures for poor people with it．"
  Ma Liang began to draw a hen，and as he did so，it changed into a real hen．"Wow!"he said，"this brush must be magic!"Then he drew an ace（斧头）for a poor woman and it changed into a real one．
  Soon the king heard about Ma Liang's magic brush．He asked Ma Liang to draw him a tree with gold coins hanging on it，but Ma Ling refused．The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison（监牢）．"If I had a key，I could unlock the door，"Ma Liang said．So he drew a key and it changed into a real key．He epened the door quietly and escaped（逃跑）．When the king got on his horse and chased him with his guards，Ma Liang drew a horse and it changed into a real horse．He rode the horse and ran away．
 Judge the following sentences true（T）orfalse（F）according to what you read．

51．Ma Liang didn't have a brush because he didn't like drawing at all．F
52．Ma Liang did as the old man told him．T
53．The king was friendly to Ma Liang all the time．F
54．The underlined word"chased"in the passage means"ran after"．T
55．The story tells us Ma Liang was a kind，clever and brave boy．T．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
从前有一个喜欢画画的男孩，但是他太穷了买不起画笔．一天晚上他自言自语地说"如果我有一只画笔，我只给村子里的穷人画画．"突然一个长着长长的白胡子的老人出现了．他说"这个画笔送给你，但是你必须用它为穷人画画．"马良画了一只母鸡，这幅画变成了一只真母鸡．他说道"哇，这个画笔一定非常神奇"然后他给一位贫穷的妇人画了一个斧头，也变成了真的．不久国王听说了马良这只神笔的事情．他让马良给他画一个挂着金币的树，但是马良拒绝了．国王一气之下把马良关进了监牢．马良说"如果我有钥匙，我就能打开牢门．"于是他画了一把钥匙，变成了真钥匙．他打开牢门悄悄地逃跑了．当国王和卫兵骑着马去追他时，马良画了一匹马，变成了真马．他骑着马跑掉了．

解答 答案：
51．F   细节理解题       根据第一段Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing，but he was too poor to buy a brush可知马良喜欢画画但是他太穷了买不起画笔．结合题意：马良没有画笔因为他根本就不喜欢画画，故判断本句错误，故填F．
52．T   推理判断题       根据第二段But you must only draw pictures for poor people with it．老人给马良说的这番话"但是你必须用它为穷人画画"再结合下文他给一位贫穷的妇人画了一个斧头，拒绝给国王画一个挂着金币的树，可知马良用神笔只给穷人画画．结合题意马良按照老人告诉的那样做，故判断该句正确，故填T
53．F   推理判断题      根据第四段The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison国王一气之下把他关进了监牢，可知国王对马良并不友好，结合题意：国王对马良一直友好，故判断本句错误，故填F．
54．T   词义猜测题      根据第四段He epened the door quietly and escaped他打开牢门悄悄地逃跑了以及king got on his horse and chased him with his guards国王上了马和他的卫兵一起chased他，可以推测出是去追赶他，结合题意：划线单词"chased"意思是追赶，所以判断本句正确，故填T．
55．T    主旨大意题    本文讲述了"神笔马良"的故事，马良只为穷人画画，他拒绝给国王画画，在被关进监牢后，运用聪明才智最终跑掉了，结合题目意思故事告诉我们马良是一位善良、聪明和勇敢的孩子，故判断本句正确，故填T．

点评 本题是阅读判断题，短文讲述了"神笔马良"的故事，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意． 其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的题目，弄清每个题目意思后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息对照题目意思，从而做出正确判断．