Question

11．Black or White
When I was in elementary school，I got into an argument with a boy in my class．The teacher （31）Ato teach us a very important lesson．
She brought us up to the front of the（32）Dand placed him on one side of her desk and （33）Bon the other．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object．I could（34）Asee that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"White，"he （35）C．
I couldn't （36）Bhe said the object was white，when it was clearly black!Another （37）A started between my classmate and me，this time about the （38）Cof the object．
The teacher told me to go （39）Dwhere the boy was standing （40）Dtold him to come stand where I had been．We changed（41）A，and now she asked me what the color of the object was．I（42）B answer，"White．"
It was an object with two （43）C colored sides，and from his viewpoint（视角） it was white．Only from my （44）Ait was black．
I have never （45）Dthe lesson I learned that day．Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person's viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view．

31．A．decided	B．remembered	C．offered	D．promised
32．A．office	B．playground	C．library	D．classroom
33．A．her	B．me	C．him	D．you
34．A．clearly	B．hardly	C．closely	D．carefully
35．A．shouted	B．guessed	C．answered	D．suggested
36．A．choose	B．believe	C．notice	D．hear
37．A．argument	B．match	C．fight	D．talk
38．A．shape	B．size	C．color	D．weight
39．A．find	B．lie	C．sit	D．stand
40．A．so	B．but	C．or	D．and
41．A．places	B．ideas	C．objects	D．seats
42．A．was able to	B．had to	C．happened to	D．used to
43．A．brightly	B．beautifully	C．differently	D．completely
44．A．side	B．lesson	C．book	D．experience
45．A．finished	B．taught	C．prepared	D．forgotten．

Answer 1

分析 黑色还是白色
当我上小学的时候，我和班上的一个男孩发生了一场争执．老师决定给我们一个非常重要的教训．
她把我们带到教室的前面，并且让他呆在她的桌子一边，让我呆在桌子的另一边．在她的桌子上放着一个又大又圆的物体，我能清晰的看到它是个黑色的，她问这个男孩物体时什么颜色的，白色的，男孩回答．
我不相信他说的这个物体是白色的，它明显是黑色的，又一个争论在我的同学和我之间开始了，这次是关于物体颜色的争论．
老师告诉我去站在那个男孩正站的位置并且告诉他，让他来站在我的位置．我们改变了位置，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色的，我不得不回答，白色的．
它是一个物体，两面有不同的颜色，从他的视角看它是白色的，从我这面看它是黑色的．
我从不会忘记那天我学到的这个教训，为了真正的了解他/她的观点，有时我们得从其他人的视角去看待问题．

解答 31．答案A．考查动词词义辨析．decided决定．remembered 记住．offered提供．promised许诺．根据I got into an argument with a boy in my class，那么可以推出The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson．decided to do是固定词组，决定做某事．故选A．
32．答案D．考查名词词义辨析．office办公室．playground操场．library图书馆．classroom教室．根据She brought us up to the front of…和placed him on one side of her desk 可知答案是classroom．故选D．
33．答案B．考查代词词义辨析．her她的．me我．him 他．you 你．根据placed him on one side of her desk and，and 表顺承关系，连接两个相同的句子成份，那么后面可以推出是me．故选B．
34．答案C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地，hardly几乎不，closely紧密地．carefully仔细地．根据In the middle of her desk was a large，round object和see that it was black．那么可以推出是clearly．故选A．
35．答案C．考查动词词义辨析．shouted喊．guessed猜．answered 回答．suggested建议．根据She asked the boy what color the object was．"White．对上句的回答，肯定是answered回答．故选C．
36．答案B．考查动词词义辨析．choose 选择．believe相信．notice注意．hear听见．根据he said the objec twas  White，"he answered和后面的 it was clearly black!故用 believe，表不能相信他说的．故选B．
37．答案A．考查名词词义辨析．argument争论．match比赛．fight 战斗．talk谈话．根据I couldn't believe he said the object was white，when it was clearly black!可以推知下面 between my classmate and me应该是又一场争吵开始了，Another argument started 故选A．
38．答案C．考查名词词义辨析．shape形状．size尺寸．color颜色．weight重量．根据he said the object was white和see that it was black．可知是说物体的颜色．答案是C．
39．答案D．考查动词词义辨析．find 发现．lie躺．sit  坐．stand站．与后面的 go stand 相对的是come  stand．故选D．
40..答案D．考查连词词义辨析．so因此．but但是．or或者．and和．根据where the boy was standing，后面是told him to come stand where I had been．可知是连接两个相同的句子成分，故用and．所以选D．
41．答案A．考查名词词义辨析．places地方；ideas 主意；objects 物体；seats座位．根据上面go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been；老师告诉我去站在那个男孩正站的位置并且告诉他，让他来站在我的位置，所以此处应为我们改变了位置，应用名词places位置．故选A．
42．答案B．考查动词词组词义辨析．was able to   能；had to   不得不；happened to  碰巧；used to过去常常．根据I couldn't （36）Bhe said the object was white，when it was clearly 可知作者交换位置后看到的物体也是白色的，也就推翻了先前认为是黑色的结论，所以此处他应该是不得不说是白色的．故用had to"不得不"．故选B．
43．答案C．考查副词词义辨析．brightly明亮地；beautifully  漂亮地；differently    不同地；completely完全地．根据后文and from his viewpoint（视角） it was white．Only from my side it was black．可知它是一个两面有着不同颜色的物体，所以用副词differently"不同的"．故选C．
44．答案A．考查名词词义辨析．side 方面；lesson  课；book书；experience经验．根据from his viewpoint（视角） it was white与这句子对应的应为 from my side…指从我这一面看．故选A．
45．答案D．考查动词词义辨析．finished完成；taught 教；prepared准备；forgotten忘记．根据the lesson I learned that day．所以后面那天我学到的教训前面肯定是I have never forgotten．永远不会忘记这个教训．故选D．

点评 首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．