Question

【题目】句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上．

【1】必须采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播．

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【2】你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确的决定吗？

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【3】Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌．

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【4】莎士比亚（Shakespeare）不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员．

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【5】为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多的精力到学习上．

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Actions must be taken to prevent the spread of some diseases．

【2】Do you know how to make a right decision in a short time？

【3】Tim often reminds me to behave politely in public．

【4】Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor．

【5】In order to make greater progress this year， I will put more energy to study．

【解析】

【1】Actions must be taken to prevent the spread of some diseases．

短语：采取措施take actions；防范prevent；一些疾病的传播spread of some diseases，to prevent the spread of some diseases动词不定式作目的状语，根据句意"必须采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播．"可知，要用含有情态动词must的被动语态，其构成为must be done．

故答案为Actions must be taken to prevent the spread of some diseases．

【2】Do you know how to make a right decision in a short time？

知道know； make a right decision做出正确决定；in a short time在短时间内；how to make a right decision in a short time动词不定式的复合结构做宾语；根据句意"你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确的决定吗？"可知，要用一般现在时．

故答案为Do you know how to make a right decision in a short time？

【3】Tim often reminds me to behave politely in public．

often是副词，经常；短语remind sb. doing sth.提醒某人做某事；举止要有礼貌behave politely，在公共场合in public；根据句意"Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．

故答案为Tim often reminds me to behave politely in public．

【4】Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor．

短语not only…but also不但…而且…；writer作家；演员actor；根据句意"莎士比亚不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor．

【5】In order to make greater progress this year， I will put more energy to study．

为了in order to，做目的状语，取得进步make progress，更大的greater，形容词的比较级作定语，投入更多的精力put more energy，根据句意"为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多的精力到学习上．"可知，要用一般将来时．

故答案为In order to make greater progress this year, I will put more energy to study．