题目内容
1.Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running-men and women,young and old.People run (16)C-along the beaches of California,(17)B Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in (18)D living rooms.Running wasn't so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used (19)D,"Hey,what's the hurry for?"or they might say to (20)B,"Is he crazy?"At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have (21)A.Men and women of all (22)Denjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States (23)A these bad habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking (24)D exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat less,don't smoke,and exercise more."Running is a good exercise (25)C it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.
| 16.A.anywhere | B.somewhere | C.everywhere | D.nowhere |
| 17.A.among | B.through | C.with | D.on |
| 18.A.our | B.your | C.his | D.their |
| 19.A.to asking | B.to speak | C.to speaking | D.to ask |
| 20.A.them | B.themselves | C.their | D.they |
| 21.A.changed | B.stopped | C.worked | D.done |
| 22.A.people | B.cities | C.villages | D.ages |
| 23.A.come from | B.look for | C.care for | D.think of |
| 24.A.few | B.many | C.much | D.little |
| 25.A.how | B.where | C.because | D.until |
分析 短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多,但是在过去不是这样.跑步的人会被嘲笑,尤其是女人从来不跑步.但许多美国人的健康状况令人担忧,人们意识到了跑步和锻炼的重要性,所以现在跑步在美国很流行,文章并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处.
解答 16:C 考查语境理解及副词辨析.anywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;everywhere每个地方,到处;nowhere无处,任何地方都不.联系后半句描述,列举了在各处都能见到跑步的身影,可知此处指的是,每个地方都有跑步的人.故选C.
17:B 考查语境理解及介词辨析.among在…多个之中;through通过;with带有,伴随,用某种工具;on在…上面,关于.结合语境…Central Park in New York可知此处指的是,跑步的人通过美国中央公园,指从公园内部穿过.故选B.
18:D 考查语境理解及代词辨析.our我们的;your你们的;his他的;their他们的.根据主语为Some people 可知这里指一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步.故选D.
19:D 考查语境理解及动词辨析.ask问,请求;speak说某种语言.根据上文的时间状语In the 1960s及下文"Hey,what's the hurry for?可知此处指的是,他们过去经常问这样的问题,used to do sth过去常常做某事,故选D.
20:B 考查语境理解及代词辨析.them人称代词宾格,他们;themselves反身代词,他们自己;their形容词性物主代词,他们的;they人称代词主格,他们.结合语境及下句,"Is he crazy?"可知此处指的是,对自己说"他疯了吗?",即自言自语.故选B.
21:A 考查语境理解及动词辨析.changed改变;stopped停止;worked工作,运行;done做.联系上下文描述,前面是说以前美国人不爱跑步的表现,结合转折连词but,联系下句Men and women of all (22)enjoy running可知本句指的是,现在一切都改变了,美国人喜欢跑步了.故选A.
22:D 考查语境理解及名词辨析.people人们;cities城市;villages村庄;ages年龄.结合语境Men and women of all…可知应是所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步.故选D.
23:A 考查语境理解及动词短语.come from来自;look for寻找;care for 关心,照顾;think of考虑,想到.根据本段下文描述的坏习惯eating too much,smoking cigarettes…,可知此句应是指:医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯.故选A.
24:D 考查语境理解及形容词辨析.few很少,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词.结合语境根据 bad habits可知此处指的是坏习惯之一应是指很少锻炼.exercise是不可数名词,故选D.
25:C 考查语境理解及连词辨析.how如何,怎样;where 在哪儿;because因为;until直到….根据句意:跑步是一种很好的锻炼,…它有助于强健心脏和肺.可知后句是前句的原因,所以应用because引导原因状语从句.故选C.
点评 在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步.考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配.尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so,but,however,then,therefore,also等.
| A. | both | B. | all | C. | neither | D. | none |
-We helped the farmer ________ strawberries.( )
| A. | pick | B. | picks | C. | picked | D. | picking |
---Look,she is on the playground ________an yellow scarf today.( )
| A. | having on | B. | wearing | C. | putting on | D. | dressing |