题目内容
17.People could only see for about 50metres in parts of Borneo yesterday and Singapore recorded its highest pollution for nearly 10years as forest fires in Indonesia sent smoke across the sea to the rest of South-east Asia.Face masks have been given to hundreds of thousands of people in Malaysia,and in many places children stayed in their houses behind closed doors rather than walk through the smoke to go to school.Traffic stopped because people could not see out of their car window,boats stayed in the harbour and some airports refused to let aircraft land.In Singapore,the air quality is measured every day.A measurement over 100is considered unhealthy and at that level people who go outside will have problems breathing.Yesterday,the reading was 128and hundreds of people went to hospitals to try to get medical help.500fires were counted on satellite images yesterday.If there are many more fires,they could cause serious health problems for people living in the area.
Many of the fires are caused by people setting fire to their fields when they have harvested their crops.Some are caused by people lighting fires to cook on.But most of the fires are caused by winds which blew the flames from one forest to another.The smoke from the fires is then blown across the sea to other countries and,if there is no wind or heavy rain to get rid of the smoke there,it stays in the air.If it is so bad that the sun cannot shine through,people cannot see very far and many people become ill.
The smoke clouds yesterday reminded many people of the haze that covered large areas of south-east Asia in 1997causing many people to become ill and costing countries billions of dollars.I was living in Singapore at the time and I remember it well.I remember that I could not see the next apartment block for the haze,that I walked to the office and could hardly breathe and that I coughed and coughed for weeks afterwards.So did many of my friends and family and hundreds of thousands of people in Malaysia.Let us hope that the rains come and the winds blow the smoke away.Let us also hope that people do not light any more fires.
53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?B
A.The author was living in Singapore in 1997.
B.The fires were caused by people setting fire to the grass in the forest.
C.Lots of Malaysians had to stay at home because of the heavy smoke outside.
D.Some airports were closed because of the smoke and the airplanes couldn't land.
54.Why did the people go to hospitals in Singapore?C
A.Because there was less smoke there.
B.Because they could get face masks there.
C.Because they tried to get medical help there.
D.Because a measurement over 100is considered unhealthy.
55.What does the underlined word"images"mean?C
A.public opinions
B.ideas in mind
C.picutures
D.papers
56.What can be the title of the text?B
A.WITHOUT FIRES,WITHOUT SMOKE.
B.SMOKE SETTLES OVER SOUTH-EAST ASIA.
C.SMOKE CAUSES MANY PEOPLE TO COUGH.
D.BETTER STAYING HOME WHEN SMOKE COMES.
分析 文章大意:主要描述了烟雾笼罩东南亚.
解答 53-56BCCB
53题答案:B考查细节理解题,根据文中的三段Many of the fires are caused by people setting fire to their fields when they have harvested their crops许多火灾是由人们在收割庄稼时放火焚烧田地造成的可知不是火灾是由人们放火烧森林里的草引起的,故答案是B.
54题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的二段the reading was 128and hundreds of people went to hospitals to try to get medical help.可知 百上千的人来到医院想得到医疗帮助,故答案是C.
55题答案:C考查词汇题,根据文中的500fires were counted on satellite images yesterday昨天在卫星图象上统计了500起火灾可知 图象,图片,故答案是C.
56题答案:B考查主旨题,根据文中的大意烟雾笼罩东南亚,故答案是B.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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2.信息归纳(本部分共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格,请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上.
Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why?Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice them,you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.
When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are happy,because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes,life is like a revolving(旋转) door.When it closes,it also opens.If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person.
Information Card
请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格,请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上.
Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why?Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice them,you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.
When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are happy,because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes,life is like a revolving(旋转) door.When it closes,it also opens.If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person.
Information Card
| Who can have happiness? | 81.Everyone. |
| When you do something wrong people | 82.around you will help you to correct it. |
| Your friends will say congratulations to you when you get | 83.success. |
| Even if you are poor you can | 84.feel happy. |
| You can see that happiness is always around you if you | 85.put your heart into it. |
7.At school,we are taught knowledge how to behave well( )
| A. | not only; but also | B. | either; or | ||
| C. | neither; nor | D. | not; but |