Question

【题目】 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name" their potatoes after people they did not like. ______，the number of potatoes would be _______ depending on how many people each student hated.

The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school _________the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with________ wherever they went for one week.

Several days_________Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and ______bad. The students who carried__________potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.

One week later，the game_________The teacher asked，"How did you ________ carrying around your potatoes for a week？”

The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having _______in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life.”

【1】A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all

【2】A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small

【3】A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose

【4】A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags

【5】A. passed byB. passed onC. passedD. walked by

【6】A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel

【7】A. fewB. someC. moreD. any

【8】A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over

【9】A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like

【10】A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，老师想通过让学生随身携带土豆一个星期这事告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人。

【1】句意：因此，土豆的数量会根据每个学生讨厌的人的数量而有所不同。考查连词辨析。A. 然而，表语义转折；B. 总之，表总结；C. 因此，表结果；D. 毕竟。根据句意语境，可知前句表因本句是果，therefore符合句意，故选C。

【2】句意：因此，土豆的数量会根据每个学生讨厌的人的数量而有所不同。考查形容词辨析。A.不同的；B. 相似的；C. 相同的；D. 小的。根据上文Each student would “name" their potatoes after people they did not like.可知土豆的数量会有所不同，different不同的，故选A。

【3】句意：第二天，所有的学生带着他们的土豆去学校参加游戏。考查动词形式辨析。A.观看；B. 加入；C. 赢；D. 输。本句不定式表目的，根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game.可知是参加游戏，join in参加（活动），故选B。

【4】句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，他们必须随身携带土豆，无论去哪里都要带一个星期。考查代词辨析。carry sth. with sb. 随身携带某物，with表伴随；根据句意语境，可知“他们”必须随身携带土豆，介词后接宾格代词，them他们，故选C。

【5】句意：几天过去了。考查动词短语辨析。pass通过；pass by过去/经过，主语可以是人或物；pass on将…传给；walk by路过，主语一般是人。days天，无生命名词；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。

【6】句意：一些学生开始抱怨,因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，很难闻。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来；B. 闻起来；C. 听起来；D. 感觉。根据上文their potatoes began to rot可知闻起来臭臭的，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

【7】句意：携带更多土豆的学生开始对这些沉重的袋子感到不满。考查比较级辨析。根据前文Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.可知这些学生带的“更多”，more更多的，故选C。

【8】句意：一个星期后,游戏结束了。考查副词短语辨析。A. 继续；B. 完成；C. 开始；D. 结束。根据老师的提问How did you feel like carrying around your potatoes for a week?可知游戏结束了，be over结束，故选D。

【9】句意：老师问:“你带着你的土豆一周感觉如何?”考查动词短语辨析。A. 感觉像；B. 看起来像；C. 享受；D. 就像。根据句意语境，可知feel like符合句意，故选A。

【10】句意：如果你不能忍受带着烂土豆一个星期，你怎么能想象一辈子心里都有仇恨呢？考查名词辨析。A. 爱；B. 幸福；C. 友谊；D. 仇恨。根据下文可知心中有恨，故选D。

完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。