题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读(C)
①More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
②Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. ③Not all airlines(航空公司) are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health benefits of bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart disease.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④________________________________________________ .
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
(1)写出划线句①的同义句:Bicycling are becoming more and more people.
(2)Why do Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train?

(3)将句③译成汉语。

(4)你也尝试一下,用英文表达骑自行车的好处填入④处。

(5)Which is TRUE according to the passage? ______.
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people
B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood
D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines

【答案】
(1)popular,with
(2)Because you can fold it and take it with you more easily.
(3)并非所有的航空公司都准许乘客携带自行车。(同义都可)
(4)Bicycling can make us stronger.
(5)A
【解析】本文介绍骑自行车的好处以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。
⑴句型转换。原句意:越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。由主语people后置可知考查短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎,所以答案是popular;with。
⑵细节理解。根据第3段中的 Just fold the bike and take it with you可知乘火车的时候把自行车折叠起来就可以带走,所以答案是Because you can fold it and take it with you more easily.。
⑶句子翻译。not all并非全部;be bicycle-friendly to准许……带自行车,所以答案是:并非所有的航空公司都准许乘客携带自行车。。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一句可知:像自行车这样的锻炼能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信,所以答案是Bicycling can make us stronger.。
⑸推理判断。通读全文可知本文介绍骑自行车的诸多好处,所以答案是A。

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【题目】Liang Huili is the leader of Huana International Volunteer Service Groupwith hundreds of students, young professionals and business leaders. They held a basketball match to help 150 poor students in western China with school supplies(用品) and winter clothes. She also worked with an organization in the US to raise money for children with heart disease.

Born in Guangdong Province in 1942, Liang moved with her family to Taiwan at the age of seven. Liang taught at a primary school for seven years until her boyfriend went to America in 1969, one year after they got married.

“We didn’t have much money,” she says, “ so I started babysitting for other Chinese families and taking care of my own daughter at the same time.” She also taught children Chinese at Chinese schools. What’s more, she would help newly arrived Chinese families find apartments and work, and sometimes lend them money.

“I remember those students from China who first came in 1986. They didn’t have much money, and idea of what to do,” Liang told us. “ I then asked people in my neighborhood and my Chinese friends for donations(捐赠)not only some money but also small electronic appliances needed for daily living.”

One of her experiences in Dayton, Ohio made her want to make volunteering a vocation(职业). She remembers how she once collected(接走) two Chinese professors who had missed their flight and had no one there to pick them up. A friend told Liang about it, and she went to meet them herself around midnight. She found the men feeling lost in that strange country, where no one spoke their language. They didn’t want to go to an American hotel, and didn’t know how they would get to Columbus the next day. “ So I talk to them and took them home with me,” she says, “ and today, I am still in touch with those two professors. We are good friends.”

1Liang helped poor students in western China by______.

A. holding a basketball match

B. working with an American organization

C. asking her Chinese friends for donations

D. taking the poor students to her home

2Liang moved with her family to Taiwan when she was_____ years old.

A. six

B. seven

C. eight

D. nine

3Her experience of_______ made her decided to make volunteering her vocation.

A. moving from place to place

B. helping students in 1986

C. being a primary school teacher

D. helping the two professors in Dayton

4What can we learn about Liang from the passage? ______

A. She didn’t have to worry about money

B. She likes helping others when they are in trouble.

C. Many Chinese families lent her money.

D. She asked people to take care of her daughter.

【题目】阅读短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项。

Do you know Roma people? They were called Gypsies(吉普赛人)by Europeans because they thought they came from Egypt(a country in Africa). About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.

Today, the Roma are now living all over the world. They have kept their language and many customs. For example, it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma. It’s also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.

Romany is the language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.

Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.

Roma don’t usually assimilate(同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from them-treasures(财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves(奴隶), and have been forced to change their names.

But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture. “There is a will within us to continue to live as a people,” says George Kaslov, whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago. “All the other ethnic(种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going; they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma, We hold out.”

【1】What does the underlined word “nomads” in the 1st paragraph mean?

A.People who move from place to place.

B.People who come from Roma.

C.People who have their own homeland.

2What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.George Kaslov has a strong will to live on.

B.The Roma still keep their customs and language.

C.The Roma are finding ways to keep the gold of their own.

3What can we infer(推断) about the Roma according to the passage?

A.Most of the Roma live in very unusual houses.

B.Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old.

C.Their culture is very different from other European cultures.

4What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To tell readers about an interesting culture.

B.To tell us why the Roma need our help.

C.To show us how all people are similar.

5What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Brave Roma Travelers

B.Famous Roma Music.

C.The Roma: Past and Present

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