Question

【题目】 How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．

Teachers care about our studies and lives，and it seems they know everything about the_______ they teach．They also have the right to decide_______ should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities．

So many students want to be the teachers*pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We_______ have opinions．different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out．Some of usdon't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．

At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more likefriends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，Students_______ their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey don't agree．If it_______ that a teacher made a mistake，theteacher will say"_______'in front of the whole class．Students andteachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter afterclass．They chat about studies and life experiences．Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we shouldrespect our teachers．

【1】A.studiesB.subjectsC.storiesD.suggestions

【2】A.whatB.whichC.whoD.how

【3】A.oftenB.sometimesC.almostD.hardly

【4】A.expressB.explainC.expectD.excuse

【5】A.takes outB.turns outC.comes outD.puts out

【6】A.OKB.thanksC.sorryD.yes．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章提到了与老师相处的方式。在我们国家，学生通常听老师的，老师说什么就是什么。但在美国，不同的是，老师和学生更像是朋友，学生可以对老师直呼其名，也可以大胆的指出老师的错误，老师也会向学生道歉。

【1】句意：老师关心我们的学习和生活，似乎他们知道他们所教科目的一切。

考查名词及语境理解。A. studies表示学习；B. subjects表示科目；C. stories表示故事；D. suggestions表示建议。根据后面的they teach，结合常理可知老师是教授我们知识的，我们在学校有很多科目，所以此处表示似乎他们知道他们教的那门学科的一切，故答案选B。

【2】句意：他们也有权决定由谁担任班长或代表班级参加活动。

考查宾语从句引导词及语境理解。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁；D. how怎样。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作decide的宾语，且决定的是谁应该成为班长或代表班级参加活动，要用who引导，故答案选C。

【3】句意：我们几乎没有意见。

考查副词及语境理解。A. often经常；B. sometimes有时；C. almost几乎、差不多；D. hardly几乎不。由In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak和When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out可知此处表示我们几乎不会与老师有不同的意见，故答案选D。

【4】句意：在课堂上，学生可以自由地表达自己的观点。

考查动词及语境理解。A. express表达；B. explain解释；C. expect期待；D. excuse借口。由At American schools，the situation is a little different，以及challenge teachers whenthey don't agree，可知此处表示学生可以自由地表达他们的意见，故答案选A。

【5】句意：如果发现老师犯了错误。

考查动词短语及语境理解。A. takes out表示取出；B. turns out表示结果是；C. comes out表示出来；D. puts out示扑灭。结合语境可知此处表示如果结果（显示）老师犯了错误，故答案选B。

【6】句意：如果发现老师犯了错误，老师会在全班同学面前说“对不起”。

考查对语境的理解。由条件“如果老师犯了错误”可知应该是道歉，所以此处表示老师会在全班面前说对不起，故答案选C。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作decide的宾语，且决定的是谁应该成为班长或代表班级参加活动，要用who引导，故答案选C。第4小题，由At American schools，the situation is a little different，以及challenge teachers whenthey don't agree，可知此处表示学生可以自由地表达他们的意见，故答案选A。