题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。

【1】(2018·山东临沂) Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of ________. (they)

【2】(2018·山东临沂) Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two _______. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)

【3】(2018·山东临沂) The oceans are __________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)

【4】(2018·山东临沂) An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ old shirts. (wife)

【5】(2018·山东临沂) Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)

【6】(2018·山东临沂) Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)

【7】(2018·山东临沂) It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help)

【8】(2018·山东临沂) We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)

【答案】

【1】themselves

【2】monkeys

【3】heavily

【4】wife’s

【5】pollution

【6】asleep

【7】helpful

【8】disappear

【解析】

【1】句意：如果他们的父母不好好照顾他们，游泳池里的孩子就会处于危险之中。take good care of sb.对……妥为照料/照顾好某人；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填them。

【2】句意：中国科学家成功地克隆了两只猴子。他们叫中中和华华。two二，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填monkeys。

【3】句意：海洋受到塑料废物的严重污染。pollute污染，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填heavily。

【4】句意：一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。shirts衬衫，名词需用形容词等定语修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用名词所有格，故填wife’s。

【5】句意：每年大约有650万人死于空气污染。because of由于，后接名词或动名词；air空气，名词用作形容词，后接名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填pollution。

【6】句意：一开始吉米睡不着。半夜里暴风雨停了，他终于睡着了。fall asleep睡着；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填asleep。

【7】句意：每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。我的口语能力有了很大提高。be helpful for sb.有助于……，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填helpful。

【8】句意：我们应该保护濒危野生动物，否则它们将在不久的将来消失。or否则，表转折；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知后句是否定意义，故填disappear。

根据句意语境及英文提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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相关题目

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

succeed，fair，support，enter，choose

【1】It is believed that you will _____ if you try your best.

【2】—Which football team will you _____，RM or FCB?

—FCB.I think it is better than RM.

【3】You shouldn't treat him like that.I think it's ____ to him.

【4】He had to make a ____ between the black shirt and the white one.

【5】All the students stopped talking when the teacher _____ the classroom.

【题目】根据短文内容，按要求答题（no more than 11 words）。

In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica : the coldest, windiest and harshest （恶劣的）place on the Earth.

As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty （《南极条约》）. The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine （海洋的）biology.

Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.

Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.

Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force （七级以上的）winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.

What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.

Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion（热情）to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.

【1】What is Antarctica covered with all year round?

____________________________________________________________________________

【2】Who has China sent to Antarctica to do research?

____________________________________________________________________________

【3】Why do people often eat dried or canned vegetables in Antarctica?

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】How can people keep their balance in forceful winds?

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】How long does summer last in Antarctica?

__________________________________________________________________________

【题目】词形变换

根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横 线上。

【1】He is too weak. It’s____________________(possible) for him to move the heavy box.

【2】My cousin has a pet dog.____________________ (it) name is Wangwang.

【3】I_________________ (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.

【4】Yang Liwei is one of the national __________________(hero). We should learn from him.

【5】Everyone was____________________(surprise) to see her at the party last night.

【题目】When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning. ______ I really wanted to go college. I went to talk with my teacher. He told ______ that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very ______ .

But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into ______ , but I wouldn't stop ______ . Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time ______ science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn't working hard on all ______ .

So in the next term I ______ my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers _____in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college.

If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don't ______ . Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true.

【1】A. Or B. And C. But D. So

【2】A. I B. me C. my D. mine

【3】A. upset B. tired C. glad D. relaxed

【4】A. hospital B. college C. trouble D. water

【5】A. speaking B. spending C. paying D. trying

【6】A. on B. in C. at D. by

【7】A. sports B. subjects C. dreams D. chances

【8】A. changed B. kept C. followed D. realized

【9】A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly

【10】A. keep up B. pick up C. look up D. give up

【题目】根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

(2018·山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?

The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).

The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.

And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.

【1】Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?

________________________________________________________________

【2】What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?

________________________________________________________________

【3】Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?

________________________________________________________________

【4】When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?

________________________________________________________________

【5】Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world?

________________________________________________________________

【题目】—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo competition?

—He will, I think, if he ________ his project on Australia.

A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish

C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finish

【题目】— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.

— It’ s very amazing.Playing chess is usually one-to-one game.

A. the; a B. the; an C. /; a D. /; an

【题目】A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt ___________ at the time. He ___________ his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "I _________ to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!" I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the _________ teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象) her. ___________, I didn't know how to play any instruments.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续 续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my _________ down. "I guess I am not very good." I told her. She looked at me with her _________ eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out _________ you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world."___________ simple words changed me. They __________ a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. ____________ you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do ____________ things, but small things with great love." So make your love great!

【1】A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless

【2】A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued

【3】A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned

【4】A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music

【5】A. But B. Luckily C. However D. Especially

【6】A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers

【7】A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet

【8】A. that B. whose C. what D. why

【9】A. This B. That C. His D. Those

【10】A. harvested B. fed C. planted D. watered

【11】A. Both B. All C. Nothing D. Either

【12】A. great B. small C. good D. bad

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