Question

18．A young man was called up for army service，so he had to go to be medically examined．The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in．He said to the young man，"Take your coat and shirt off，loosen your belt and sit on that chair．"
After the young man heard this，he took off his coat and shirt quickly and loosened his belt and then sat down．The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said，"OK．Put on your clothes again．"
The young man felt very puzzled and said，"But you haven't examined me at all!"
"It is unnecessary，"the doctor said gently．"When I told you take off your coat and shirt，you heard me all right，so you aren't deaf．You saw the chair I pointed to，so your eyesight's good enough for the army．You managed to take your clothes off and to sit on the chair，so your body must be healthy，and you understood what I told you to do and did it without a mistake，so you must possess enough intelligence（智力） for the army．"

根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
96．What was the young man being medically examined for？For army service
97．How did the doctor know that the young man was not deaf？The young man had heard him all right．
98．How did the doctor  know that the young man  could see all right？The young man had seen the chair the doctorhad pointed to．
99．How did the doctor know that the young man's body was all right，too？The young man had managed to make his clothes off and to sit on the chair．
100．How did the doctor know that the young man  was intelligent enough for the army？The young man had understood what the doctor had told him to do and had done it without a mistake．

Answer 1

分析 一名小伙子应招入伍，因此必须体检．他进屋时，医生正坐在一张桌子旁．他对小伙子说："脱掉你的外衣和衬衣，松开腰带，然后坐在那张椅子上"．
小伙子照做了．医生观察了他一会儿，甚至都没有离开自己的椅子，然后说："好了．把衣服穿上"．
"但你还没有对我体检呢"，小伙子惴惴不安的说．
"不必体检了"，医生轻轻地回答说当我告诉你脱掉外衣和衬衣时，你听明白了我的指示，这说明你不是聋子．你看到了我所指的那把椅子，所以你的视力当兵没问题．你能脱下自己的衣服并坐到椅子上，这说明你的身体肯定是健康的，而且你明白我让你做什么，而且准确无误地做了，所以你的智力当兵肯定没问题"．

解答 96．答案：For army service．细节理解题．根据A young man was called up for army service，so he had to go to be medically examined可知是因为应招入伍，才体检，故填For army service．
97．答案：The young man had heard him all right．细节理解题．根据 you heard me all right，so you aren't deaf．可知年轻人听明白了他的指示，说明没聋，本文是一般过去时，说的是过去的事情，说他已经听明白，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，故填The young man had heard him all right．
98．答案：The young man had seen the chair the doctor had  pointed to．细节理解题．根据You saw the chair I pointed to，so your eyesight's good enough for the army．可知能看见他所指的椅子，故说明他眼睛能看见，与上题一样说的是过去已经完成的事情，用过去完成时had+过去分词，故填The young man had seen the chair the doctor had pointed to．
99．答案：The youngman had managed to make his clothes off and to sit on the chair．细节理解题．根据You managed to take your clothes off and to sit on the chair，so your body must be healthy可知他能脱下自己的衣服并坐到椅子上，这说明他的身体肯定是健康的，同样是说的过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，故填The youngman had managed to make his clothes off and tosit on the chair．
100．答案：The young man had understood what the doctorhad told him to do and had done it without a mistake．细节理解题．根据you understood what I told you to do and did it without a mistake，so you must possess enough intelligence（智力） for the army．可知他明白让他做什么，而且准确无误地做了，所以他的智力当兵肯定没问题，说的是过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，故填The young man had understood what the doctor had told him to do and had done it without a mistake．

点评 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向．在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查．对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括．