题目内容

【题目】【2013年福建漳州】 We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).

Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.

Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.

The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者).

The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language,but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.

【1】According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you

A. get married to a foreigner

B. live in a big city

C. go to live in a foreign country

D. meet foreigners in your motherland

【2】During the first period of the process, you feel

A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited

C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable

【3】You will find that you are a survivor in

A. the lst period B. the 2nd period

C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period

【4】The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being

A. relaxing B. worrying

C. tiring D. adjustable

【5】We can conclude(lgth$it) from the passage that

A. Living in another country is fun

B. it's boring to live in another country

C. knowing about culture shock is hard

D. it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock

【答案】

【1】C

2B

3C

4A

5D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要从四个阶段介绍了文化冲击的适应过程第一个阶段,你感到陌生和兴奋.第二个阶段是你的困难时期, 第三个阶段你会发现自己是一个生还者第四个阶段可以被当做一个很放松的阶段

【1】.细节理解诶。根据短文第一段描述,可知文化冲击通常发生在你去国外生活的时候,故选C.

【2】细节理解题。.根据第二段This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting.描述,可知在文化冲击的第一个阶段,你感到陌生和兴奋.故选B.

【3】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者)描述,可知在第三个阶段你会发现自己是一个生还者.故选C.

【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. 描述,可知第四个阶段可以被当做一个很放松的阶段,故选A.

【5】归纳理解题。根据短文对文化冲击四个阶段的描述,可知应对文化冲击不是件很容易的事情.故选D.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】【2014年陕西】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little angle. An American movie star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).

(2)Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.

The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.

【1】 Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in

A.1928 B.1934 C.1935 D.1948.

【2】 From the passage we know that Temple .

A.was not good at dancing

B.began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old.

C.was unfriendly to her fan

D.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression

【3】 According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .

A.are disabled people full of love

B.wrote many famous books.

C.finished the book by themselves

D.live a very poor life

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the book?

A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.

C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.

【题目】We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is bad for our environment and health. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign countries.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair the old things if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means “change something into other things”. Although it takes energy to change something into other things, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

Title: 【1】 to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is bad for us. We can do something 2 .

Ideas

Dos

Don’ts

To reduce

Use 3

* Try to save something.

* Don’t buy too many things from 4 .

To 5

Use again

* Use things for as long as possible.

* Buy things that last long.

* 6 after things or repair the old things.

* Don’t use 7 cups or bags.

To recycle

Change something into something 8

*Join in recycling programs.

*Buy 9 made from recycled materials.

* Don’t 【10 things away or burn them.

【题目】Here are some simple steps on how to sleep well, from your bed to your diet, our aim is to help you sleep better at night.

Step1: Food and drink

Avoid coffee, tea, coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine. They may keep you awake. Don’t eat too much for your dinner, because your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting(消化) your meal, so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Milk, turkey and peanuts all have chemicals that help the brain relax. So have a turkey and peanut butter sandwich is a good choice.

Step2: Another thing that affects your sleep is the position you sleep in. we all have our preferences, but for a perfect night’s sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position, where both your head and neck are kept straight. All you need is a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.

Step:3 Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only. It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work, making phone calls etc. Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by throwing away anything work related before you go to bed.Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping. As soon as it’s time to wake up , open the curtains or turn a light on. Lights helps your body know it’s time to wake up.

Step4: Have a bedtime routine ( 常规). Having a bath before bed will help your brain relaxed and prepare you for sleep. Reading a book or listening to the same piece of music every night may help too. Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed, then stop thinking about them.

How to get a good 【1】 sleep

Eat and drink properly

Avoid coffee, tea, coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine which may keep you 2 .

Don’t eat too much for your dinner because this will 3 your body busy digesting, so have some food good for sleep.

Sleep 4 a proper position

we all have our preferences, but for a perfect night’s sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position, where both your head and neck are kept straight.

you 5 a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.

Keep your bedroom a place for 6 only

7 do your work, make phone calls in your bedroom. Tell your body that this is a place for rest and 8 away anything work related before you go to bed.

Have a bedtime routine (span> 常规)

Have a bath before 9 to bed will help your brain relax and prepare you for sleep.

Read a book or listen to the same piece of music every night may help as 【10 .

Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed, then stop thinking about them.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网