题目内容

【题目】We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is bad for our environment and health. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign countries.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair the old things if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means “change something into other things”. Although it takes energy to change something into other things, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

Title: 【1】 to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is bad for us. We can do something 2 .

Ideas

Dos

Don’ts

To reduce

Use 3

* Try to save something.

* Don’t buy too many things from 4 .

To 5

Use again

* Use things for as long as possible.

* Buy things that last long.

* 6 after things or repair the old things.

* Don’t use 7 cups or bags.

To recycle

Change something into something 8

*Join in recycling programs.

*Buy 9 made from recycled materials.

* Don’t 【10 things away or burn them.

【答案】

【1】How/Ways

【2】helpful

【3】less

【4】abroad

【5】reuse

【6】Look

【7】paper

【8】else

【9】products

【10】throw

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍让我们过上环保绿色生活的方法:减少使用,再利用,循环使用。减少使用意味着少用,不要浪费。再利用意味着再使用一次,尽可能使用时间长。循环使用意味着把某物变成其他东西再使用。

【1】根据Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.可知本文介绍让我们过上环保绿色生活的方法,故此处为How或Ways。

【2】根据Though we are young, we can still do something to help.可知我们可以做一些有帮助的事,此处修饰代词something,故用形容词helpful。

【3】根据Reduce means “use less”.可知减少意味着少用,故此处为less。

【4】根据and try not to buy too many things from foreign countries.可知不要从国外买太多的东西,foreign countries=abroad国外,故此处为abroad。

【5】根据Reuse means “use again”.可知再利用表示再一次使用,故此处为 reuse。

【6】根据We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair the old things if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.可知我们应该照看好东西,应该修理旧的东西不要扔掉他们再买新的。take care of=look after照看,故此处为Look。

【7】根据Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. 可知不要用纸杯和纸袋,故此处为paper。

【8】根据Recycle means “change something into other things”.可知循环再利用意味着把某物变成其他的东西,other=else其他的,故此处为else。

【9】根据We should also buy products made from recycled materials, 可知我们应该也买循环材料制成的产品。故此处为products。

【10】根据Although it takes energy to change something into other things,it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.可知我们不应该扔掉或烧掉那些可以循环再利用的东西。故此处为throw。

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【题目】【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。

There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.

These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.

Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.

Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”

Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.

【1】The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.

A. Chinese B. English C. Korean

【2】How do many Chinese feel about the signs?

A. Proud.

B. Interested.

C. Shameful.

【3】The underlined word image probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 形象/span> B. 热情 C. 财富

【4】The passage is written to ______.

A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words

B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior

C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists

B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence

C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

【题目】2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考

The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.

Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.

Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .

根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )

【1】Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.

【2】The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.

【3】The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.

【4】Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.

【5】The story is about a bank robbery.

【题目】【2013年福建漳州】 We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).

Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.

Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.

The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者).

The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language,but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.

【1】According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you

A. get married to a foreigner

B. live in a big city

C. go to live in a foreign country

D. meet foreigners in your motherland

【2】During the first period of the process, you feel

A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited

C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable

【3】You will find that you are a survivor in

A. the lst period B. the 2nd period

C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period

【4】The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being

A. relaxing B. worrying

C. tiring D. adjustable

【5】We can conclude(lgth$it) from the passage that

A. Living in another country is fun

B. it's boring to live in another country

C. knowing about culture shock is hard

D. it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock

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