题目内容

【题目】Thanksgiving in the United States

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for _____ in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, _____ winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their _____ . The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.

Making a turkey dinner

Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.

Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.

Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.

When it is ______ , place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

1A. foodB. clothesC. housesD. weather

2A. dryB. hardC. busyD. boring

3A. groupB. neighborsC. friendsD. family

4A. hotB. goodC. readyD. fresh

【答案】

1A

2B

3D

4C

【解析】

本文介绍了感恩节的来历,习俗以及制作火鸡晚餐的方法。

1A

考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物, B. clothes 衣服, C. houses 房子, D. weather天气。句意:它总是在十一月的第四个星期四,是在秋天感谢食物的时候了,根据后文的they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.可知他们为食物和生活而表示感谢,故选A

2B

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dry干燥的,B. hard辛苦的,C. busy 忙碌的,D. boring无聊的。句意:这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而又辛苦的冬天,他们中的许多人都死了。根据and many of them died可知他们中很多人都死了,因此他们过了一个辛苦的冬天,故选B

3D

考查名词及语境的理解。A. group 群, B. neighbors邻居, C. friends 朋友,D. family家人。句意:现在,大多数美国人仍然通过和家人一起在家共进大餐来庆祝感恩节。根据by having a big meal at home可知此处表示在家共进大餐,应是和家人一起,故选D

4C

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hot 热的, B. good 好的, C. ready准备好的, D. fresh新鲜的。句意:当准备好了,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,上面盖上肉汁。根据place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy可知把火鸡放在大盘子上,上面盖上肉汁,应是火鸡准备好了,故选C

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Black Friday

Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.

Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.

Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.

The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.

So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.

Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

【1】Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?

【2】What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?

【3】How long may people have to wait before a store opens?

【4】Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?

【5】Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?

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