题目内容
13.Air pollution comes from factories,power stations and cars.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage(损害;毁坏).They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain.And this"chemical rain"gradually(逐渐地)destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.In Germany,over 50% of the country's trees had been damaged by the year 1986.Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air.In 1986there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia.A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe.It is said that 125,000people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.
In 1984there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal.Over 2,500people were killed that night,and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的).Many of the injured lost their sight.
56.Air pollution comes fromD.
A.factories
B.power stations
C.cars
D.all of the above
57.According to the passage,which sentence is right?D
A.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can't travel far in the wind.
B."Chemical rain"is good for the trees.
C.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.
D."Chemical rain"is bad for our environment.
58.In Germany,how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?B
A.A quarter.
B.A half.
C.Three quarters.
D.A third.
59.What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?D
A.Over 2,500people were killed.
B.Many people couldn't walk.
C.Many people lost their sight.
D.Compared with (同…比较) the accident in India,more people died.
60.From the sentence"Many of the injured lost their sight."we can knowD.
A.the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的)
B.gradually the injured could see everything
C.many of the injured couldn't see anything any more
D.Both A and C.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇环保类阅读,这篇短文主要讲述环境污染问题.文章介绍空气污染来自工厂、电站和汽车,其所含的化学物质造成很大的破坏作用,甚至可以摧毁森林里的树木,杀死湖泊中的鱼.文章还介绍了历史上因为空气污染而造成的严重事故.
解答 56.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第一段第一句Air pollution comes from factories,power stations and cars.空气污染来自工厂、发电站和汽车.可知,A,B,C选项都正确.因此选D.
57.答案:D.细节理解题.根据短文第一段第二句"Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage.---And this"chemical rain"destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.""来自发电站的烟雾中的化学物质造成了大量的破坏."这种"化学雨"破坏了森林中的树木,杀死了湖中的鱼.的描述可知,化学雨对环境有害.故选D.
58.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句"In Germany,over 50% of the country's trees had been damaged by the year 1986."的描述可知,1986年,在德国有超过一半的树木被摧毁.故应是"一半"选B.
59.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第二段第二行"It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident."的描述可知,1986年俄罗斯一座核电站发生的一起严重事故,导致125 000人引起疾病而死亡.及第三段Over 2,500people were killed that night,and hundreds of thousands of people were injured 当晚超过2500人死亡,数十万人受伤.可知,与印度的事故相比,俄罗斯核电站有更多的人死亡.选D.
60.答案:D.细节理解题.根据最后一段In 1984there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal.Over 2,500people were killed that night,and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的).Many of the injured lost their sight.1984年,印度一家工厂发生严重事故,一条布满危险气体的云团覆盖了整个小镇,当晚有超过2500人死亡,数十万人受伤,许多受伤的人失去了视力.可知,当时博帕尔城镇的天然气是有毒的.许多受伤的人什么也看不见了.A,C选项都正确.因此选D.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
| A. | are,are | B. | is,are | C. | is,is |
| A. | are; They're | B. | is; It's | C. | are; That's | D. | is; This is |
| A. | but | B. | or | C. | so | D. | too |
--________.( )
| A. | Thanks | B. | Thank you all the same. | ||
| C. | Thank you. |