题目内容

---Have you found the ruler yet? ----Yes, it _____ in my bag two days ago.

A. has found B. found C. has been found D. was found

D 【解析】句意:——你已经找到那把尺子了吗?——是的,两天前它在我的书包里被找到了。根据two days ago可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意,主语it与谓语find之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,was found,故选D。
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In the 1920s, the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants (服务生) to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ bags but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer. She wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was 25 years old when she first got in touch with BAT (Boeing Air Transport). She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Though women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were afraid of flying because flying was still not a very safe way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and was paid $1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

1.From the first paragraph, we know that ______________.

A. the word “stewardesses” was started from Ellen Church

B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C. food and drinks were offered on the plane then

D. traveling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants

2.Boeing Air Transport offered Ellen the job because of _______________.

A. her flying experience B. her university education

C. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes (态度)

3.The passage mainly talks about _______________.

A. the background of early flying pilots

B. the experience of flying passengers

C. the history of early flight attendants

D. the development of airplanes

1.A 2.C 3.C 【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述空姐的发展史。以前飞机上没有空姐。艾伦是一个护士,她以在飞机上可以照顾生病的乘客为由,在飞机上当了空姐。 1.推理判断题。根据But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”可知,一个叫艾伦的女士发明了空姐。故选A。 ...

Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.

Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.

Reading literature is more than fun; it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力) into the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and analyze(分析) the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.

So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

Topic

1. should we read literature?

Explanation

It 2. anything by using imagination.

Types

Poetry, 3. and fiction.

4. to read literature

To get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in 5..

To get 6. to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

To offer people ways to understand 7. of the world, to 8. literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore 9. humans think and feel.

To help us think clearly and make us 10. our minds.

Suggestion

Reading literature.

1.Why 2.describes 3.drama 4.Reasons 5.life 6.knowledge/information 7.better 8.enjoy 9.how 10.open 【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇议论文,作者提出了为什么要读文学的问题,并从三个方面分析了阅读文学作品的好处。 1.句意:我们为什么要读文学?...

People drink alcohol(酒) in many parts of the world. Some medical scientists say light drinking may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits(好处) should be compared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use.

Some research suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may be good for your health. Several large studies have shown that this type of drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases.

A study last year suggested that drinking a little red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer(乳腺癌) in women. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women. Each woman drank a glass of red or white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples(样本) from the women two times a month to test their hormone(激素) levels. The next month these women were told to exchange their wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower levels of the female hormone than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.

However, recent studies suggested that even a little alcohol may generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who drink four small glasses of wine a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.

Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk serves as medical director, saying “Healthy use for adults --- that's men under age 65 --- is no more than 4 drinks in a day and no more than 14 drinks in a week. And for women of all ages, it's no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says too much alcohol use has something to do with liver (肝脏) diseases, and many other cancers.

1.How did the researchers carry out their study?

A. By following an example. B. By listing facts.

C. By collecting information worldwide. D. By comparing tested objects.

2.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A. B. C. D.

3.What is the best title of this passage?

A. Alcohol drinking may do harm to your health

B. Alcohol drinking can be both good and bad for you

C. Drinking alcohol is popular in many parts of the world

D. Drinking alcohol a day may give your health some benefits.

1.D 2.D 3.B 【解析】本文说明了饮酒的益处与害处。每天一、两杯酒对身体有好处,然而过量的饮酒会引发诸多疾病。 1.推理判断题。根据第3、4段可知,研究人员分别对两组女性饮用红酒和白葡萄酒进行了研究,从而得知通过对比的方法来进行实验研究。故选D。 2.文章结构题。文章第1段提出饮酒有益亦有弊。第2、3段说明饮酒的好处,第4、5段说明过量饮酒的弊端。故选D。 ...

When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.

Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.

All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s mind and feelings.

Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and you’ll see how color “mislead” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.

Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.

Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is![

1.The underlined word “mislead” means .

A. affects B. disabled

C. causes someone to have a wrong idea D. give wrong directions[

2.We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in .

A. deep red or deep brown B. light blue or light green

C. deep orange or deep red D. light green or light yellow

3.If you want to .you’d better sit in the room painted blue.

A. study attentively B. weigh something with your hands

C. face the lake or the sea D. enjoy some rock music

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green.

B. Scientists have known some differences among some colors

C. When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away

D. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.

5.The reading mainly shows us .

A. the difference between red and blue B. how to get on well with others

C. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life D. how to paint and decorate our rooms

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 【解析】文章大意:文章讲述了不同的颜色对人的思想和感受有不同的影响,以及在生活中我们应该如何巧妙利用不同的颜色以取得更好的效果。 1.词义猜测题。根据下文所举的例子Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will...

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