题目内容
【题目】 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep __【1】_______ during a trip | |
Before leaving | ● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and ___【2】_____. |
●__【3】______ some necessary medicine with you. | |
● Exercise for weeks or months __【4】______ you leave. | |
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a __【5】_____ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. | |
While __【6】_____ | ●__【7】____ eat dirty food or bad fruit. |
● Have enough _【8】_______ to take a rest during your trip. | |
● Drink【9】______ water and always clean the cover. | |
● Keep food in good condition. __【10】_____ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. | |
【答案】
【1】healthy/ fit
【2】sunglasses
【3】Take
【4】before
【5】long /longer
【6】travelling/ traveling
【7】Don’t
【8】time
【9】bottled
【10】Remember/ Try
【解析】
试题分析:这段短文是对旅游的建议。在出发前要买一双舒适的鞋,要准备一些随身带着的东西,在旅游途中要把食物保存好,不要吃变质的食物,在此期间还要休息好。
【1】细节理解题,根据文中语句“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”理解可知。本文主要内容是在旅游时怎样保持身体健康,故选healthy或fit。
【2】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.”理解可知。临行前要准备好必须的物品,故选sunglass。
【3】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Take some necessary medicine with you.”理解可知。要随身带些必备药品。故选Take。
【4】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.”理解可知。提前要进行体育锻炼,故用before。故选before
【5】细节理解题,根据文中语句“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.”理解可知。如果进行长时间的旅游应带些食物。故选long /longer。故选long /longer
【6】细节理解题,根据文中语句“While travelling”理解可知。这是在旅游期间的一些注意事项。故选travelling/ traveling。
【7】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”理解可知。坚决不要吃变质的食物。故选Don’t。
【8】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”理解可知。要在旅游期间要休息好。故选time。
【9】细节理解题,根据文中语句“so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”理解可知。在旅游期间要喝瓶装水。故选bottled。
【10】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.”理解可知。记得让冷食和热食都要保持它们固有的温度。故选Remember/ Try。
【题目】写作。寒假将至,请根据以下提示用英语向同学们介绍你自己的寒假计划(My plan for the winter holiday)。
生活 | 1. 每天八点起床;多吃健康食物; |
学习 | 1. 完成作业,读书看报,练习跳舞; |
活动 | 1. 和家人一起举行大聚会庆祝中国新年; |
My plan for the w inter holiday
要求:1.词数 100 个左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(1)所写短文必须包括以上要点,省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Winter holiday is coming. Now I want to say something about my plan for the winter holiday.
……
That will be fun in the winter holiday! I can’t wait!
【题目】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
get together, deal with, make sure, because of, be proud of |
(1)We Sun Yang, a famous swimming athlete.
(2)Tom hopes to with his old friends in America.
(3)Mike was late for school his illness yesterday.
(4)You must all the windows are closed before you leave the room.
(5)My father is thinking about how the old computer.
【题目】任务型阅读 (共10空;每空1分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to some Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor.” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to enlarge their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across. But talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand and forgive you for any mistakes he hears.
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are inactive rather than positive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this positive outlook(观点), then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget the English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.
_【1】__ | Context (内容) |
A limited vocabulary | You have to enlarge your vocabulary. |
You should take a positive attitude towards __【2】_ English. | |
Being afraid of making mistakes | Being shy and__【3】__ makes it easy to make mistakes. |
Fluency is more important. Talk to someone in English as quickly and well as__【4】_ It doesn’t__【5】_ any difference if you may use a wrong word or tense. | |
Lack of _【6】while listening | All that __【7】__ is necessary for you to start speaking. |
Lack of positive outlook | __【8】_ language learners, most Chinese students passively wait for speaking opportunities instead of seeking them out __【9】__ |
You won’t see English opportunities __【10】__ you have positive outlook. |