题目内容

阅读理解。
  
     Do you know why you sleep? You may think it's because you're tired. Or perhaps you've been told sleep
is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.
      Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist
watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes, sleepers' eyes made
rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM (Rapid Eye Movement)
sleep. He called periods when sleeper's eyes did not move non-REM sleep.
     Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements
showed that sleepers' pulses (脉搏) went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the
blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, sleep is a time when the body is hard
at work. Scientists still don't know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier.
Babies spend a lot of time on REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps
the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day's garbage.
      One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make
mistakes. Most car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.
1. During REM sleep, a person's breathing and heartbeat ______.
A. stop
B. sleep
C. increase
D. stay the same
2. The underlined word "vivid" means ______.
A. easier
B. large
C. empty
D. clear anti lively
3. ______ tells what happens when people don't get enough sleep.
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
4. The main idea of this passage is ______.
A. that REM sleep can help the brain grow
B. about the scientific research of REM sleep
C. about how to empty the day's garbage
D. that our body is good at work when sleeping
5. We can know from the passage that _______.
A. enough sleep is very important to people
B. young people can experience REM sleep
C. the speed of sleepers' pulses will slow down during the REM sleep
D. all scientists have the same opinion on REM sleep
1-5       CDDBA
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阅读理解。

108 Wensan Road

London, 85 A 100

England

March 1st, 2014

Dear Lin Tao,

　　I am writing to you in English．I hope you can understand(懂)it．

　　I love studying in London and I have many new friends．Most of them are my classmates．From Monday to Friday, we have English, math, physics and P．E．in the morning．I like English and physics, because they’re interesting．I don't like math．It's too boring．At noon, I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from(远离)my school．We usually have two classes in the afternoon－art and politics．We finish our classes at 3：30 p．m．After school, my friends and I always play football on the playground．And then we go home by bus．

　　On weekends, we have no classes．We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening．We see movies twice a month．I like some famous(著名的)actors like Jackie Chan．

　　Oh, I have no time to write more．Please write back soon．

Best wishes,

Wang Gang

(1)

Where is Wang Gang studying?

[　　]

A．

In America．

B．

In China．

C．

In England．

D．

In Canada．

(2)

How many classes does Wang Gang have on weekdays?

[　　]

A．

Six．

B．

Four．

C．

Two．

D．

No classes．

(3)

Wang Gang doesn't like ________ at all, because it's too boring．

[　　]

A．

Chinese

B．

art

C．

movie

D．

math

(4)

How does Wang Gang go home every day?

[　　]

A．

On foot．

B．

By bike．

C．

By bus．

D．

By car．

(5)

Wang Gang and his friends go to the movies ________．

[　　]

A．

once a week

B．

once a month

C．

twice a week

D．

twice a month

阅读理解

　　Laws(法律)for children are good things. One hundred years ago in some countries, children worked eighteen hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

　　Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think if children do something wrong, they should be punished(惩罚). Other people do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents do not beat them. If the children go too far, their parents will punish their children by making fun of(取笑)them.

　　Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can beat their children at home, but a teacher can’t beat a child in school. This is also true in Germany. Instead, in Sweden it is against the law for anyone to beat a child. Swedish parents can’t beat their children. The children also have a government official(政府官员)who works for their rights(权力). There is even a plan(计划)for children to leave their parents, though this is not a law yet!

1．Which is the best title(题目)for the passage(段落)?

[　　]

A．Children In Different Countries

B．Children In Different Times

C．Laws About Children

D．Laws In Different Countries

2．Where and when did children work eighteen hours a day?

[　　]

A．In factories all over the world now.

B．In some countries a hundred years ago.

C．On farms in America hundreds of years ago.

D．At the age of seven in Germany today.

3．“If the children go too far”means ________.

[　　]

A．if the children make so many mistakes

B．if the children are far away from home

C．if the children do something against the law

D．if the children walk farther than others

4．From the passage, We know parents can beat their children ________.

[　　]

A．all over the world

B．in Eskimo families in Alaska

C．in Sweden

D．in Germany

阅读理解

WASHINGTON D.C.

　　Washington D.C. is on the east coast (海岸). It is the capital (首都) of America.

　　Washington D.C. is a beautiful city. There are no skyscrapers(摩天大楼) there. The highest building has only sixteen storeys (层), but most of the houses have gardens. When flowers are blooming in spring, the city looks even more beautiful.

　　The city has a population(人口) of 750000. About 70% of the people are black. Many rich people live far away from the city. They drive to the city for work every day. The President(总统) works and lives in the White House. There are a lot of museums (博物馆) there. All of them are free (免费) to visitors. If you get on the top of the Washington Monument (纪念碑), you can get a bird's-eye view of the whole city.

1．Which city is the capital of the United States?

[　　]

A．New York
B．Washington D.C.
C．Chicago

2．The highest building in Washington D.C. has ________ storeys.

[　　]

A．17
B．16
C．12

3．Washington D.C. has about ________ black people.

[　　]

A．750000
B．1000000
C．525000

4．Where does the U.S. President work?

[　　]

A．In the Capital Hill.(美国国会)

B．In the Washington's highest building.

C．In the White House.

5．If you visit the museums in Washington D.C., you ________

[　　]

A．needn't pay any money.

B．must pay some money.

C．have to go there early in the morning.

阅读理解

A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.

One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.

“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”

“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”

“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”

“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”

1.What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?

A．A girl.

B．A boy.

C．An old woman.

D．A man.

2. The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.

A．a woman

B．a man

C．a girl

D．a boy

3. “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”

A．I’m not sure.

B．I’m surprised.

C．I’m sorry.

D．I’m not living here.

4. Which is right according to the passage?

A．Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.

B．The old man thought the person next to him was a man.

C．It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.

D．Sometimes men also have long hairs as women in western countries.

5. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Are they wearing the same clothes?

B．Can you tell boys from girls?

C．Are they boys or girls?

D．What’s wrong with the boys?

 
阅读理解。
     D Look, this is my classroom. It's big and bright (明亮的). In the front, there is a big teacher's desk. On
the teacher's desk, there is a box of chalk. In the teacher's desk, there is a computer. There are thirty-one
desks and thirty chairs in it. Behind each chair, there is a bag. There are four big and clean windows in the
walls of our classroom. And on the front wall there is a red flag (旗帜). There is a big TV on the front wall,
too. Our classroom is on the first floor in the teaching building. On this floor there are three classrooms and
two teachers' offices. And on the second floor, there are three classrooms and two teachers' offices, too. On
the ground floor, there is a reading room, a library and two classrooms.
1. There are _____ students in our class.
A. thirty
B. thirty-one
C. sixty-one
D. no
2. There are _____ classrooms in our school.
A. three
B. two
C. eight
D. four
3. There are _____ floors in the teaching building.
A. three
B. two
C. eight
D. four
4. There are _____ teachers' offices on the ground floor.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. no
5. Where is the computer in our classroom?
A. On the teacher's desk
B. In the teacher's desk
C. On the front wall
D. In the front wall

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