In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork(基础)of reading and writing.You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good way is to write---keep a diary, write notes or letters, and then if you can, ask someone else to go through(检查)what you have written and tell you what is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings, or they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can look them up later.
【小题1】For the beginners, listening and speaking is ______.

A.more important than reading and writingB.not so important as reading and writing
C.as important as reading and writingD.not so useful in learning English
【小题2】When you are speaking, _______.
A.you shouldn’t make any mistakesB.you must speak slowly
C.it doesn’t matter if you make any mistakesD.you had better take a dictionary with you
【小题3】One of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to______.
A.speak as much as possibleB.write notes or letters
C.ask some Americans to speak with youD.read more English books
【小题4】If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something_____.
A.difficult to read aloudB.easy to read to yourself
C.interesting to read to yourselfD.important to read aloud
【小题5】In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, you’d better_______.
A.stop to look it upB.not look it up and just go on reading
C.stop reading at onceD.not stop to look it up

Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.

Unluckily, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid(避免)repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.

You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

How to earn from mistakes

Advice

Contexts

Say sorry___1.__

A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___2.___ you.

Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者).

It is __3.___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___4.___ mistakes.

Don’t ___5.___ time trying to justify mistakes.

When a mistake is ___6.___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.

Understand___7.___the mistake happened.

You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___8.___ and try to avoid the same mistake.

Avoid ___9.___ the same mistakes.

__10.___ your bad habits as soon as possible.

 

 

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