Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Yesterday my grandpa told me a story about Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor . He came to China to help the Chinese and died for them 【1】 the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were【2】doctors, so he had to work hard【3】 his own without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers. Soon he realised that he couldn’t do everything all by himself, so he invented many tools to take care of the sick. The inventions were very【4】. 【5】 , Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation . 【6】 he managed to save many lives, he died of his wound.

My grandpa thinks Dr Bethune is a true hero.In my opinion, Sun Yang is a hero,【7】. Since 2006, he has won many swimming competitions,【8】two gold medals in the Olympics. He is simply a legend (传奇人物)！ It’s amazing that Sun is reported to attend Soochow University (苏州大学) rather than study abroad. To complete his master’s degree, he has to work hard once again. 【9】 I’m sure he will win another victory in his life, because he has a strong【10】, Whatever he does, he never gives up.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 during

【2】 few

【3】 on

【4】 useful

【5】 Unluckily

【6】 Though

【7】 too

【8】 including

【9】 However

【10】 will

【解析】

短文大意：本文简单讲述了白求恩和孙杨两位英雄的故事。白求恩医生为了帮助中国的抗日战争来到中国，夜以继日地抢救伤病员，在一次手术中受伤牺牲；游泳运动员孙杨赢得两枚奥运会金牌为祖国争了光，他有坚强的意志，无论做什么都从不放弃。

【1】句意：他来到中国帮助中国人，并在抗日战争期间为他们牺牲。during在……期间，后接一段时间；during the Anti-Japanese War在抗日战争期间。本句缺时间状语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填during。

【2】句意：当时，医生很少。名词doctors（医生）需用形容词修饰；根据下文so he had to work hard on his own without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers.可知没有医生，few后接复数名词，表否定意义，故填few。

【3】句意：他不得不自己努力工作，不作休息来治疗受伤的士兵。on one's own靠自己的力量，独自地；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填on。

【4】句意：这些发明非常有用。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填useful。

【5】句意：不幸的是，白求恩大夫在一次手术中割破了手指。本句缺副词状语，根据下文Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation和英文提示，可知填Unluckily。

【6】句意：虽然他设法挽救了许多人的生命，但他还是因伤而死。本句前后是让步关系，需用though连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填Though。

【7】句意：在我看来，孙杨也是一个英雄。本句缺副词状语，根据上文My grandpa thinks Dr Bethune is a true hero.和英文提示，可知我认为孙杨也是一个英雄，too也，故填too。

【8】句意：自2006年以来，他赢得了许多游泳比赛，包括两枚奥运会金牌。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知前后是包含和被包含故选，including包括…在内，故填including。

【9】句意：然而，我相信在他生活中会赢得另一个胜利。本句和上文是语意转折，需用however连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填However。

【10】句意：因为他有一个坚强的意志。strong强大的/坚强的，形容词修饰名词；根据下文Whatever he does, he never gives up.和英文提示，可知填will。

短文填空题，要求根据句意语境，选择正确的单词填充句子，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。