This river up by the cleaners every week．( )A．is cleanedB．cleansC．cleaned 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．This river ______ up by the cleaners every week．（　　）

A．

is cleaned

B．

cleans

C．

cleaned

分析河每周都由清洁工人清理．

解答答案：A．结合every week可知表达的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时，主语this river是clean的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is，故答案是A．

点评被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．

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8．It's polite for a young man to give his seat to the old on the bus．

5．Someone the school gate now．（　　）

12．To us，it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains．But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain．Its first use was as a shade （遮蔽） against the sun．
Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，back in the 11th century BC．
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honor and power （权力）．In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens．
  In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece，but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans．During the middle ages in Europe，the use of the umbrella almost disappeared．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century．And again it became a symbol of power．
Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight．It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors．
61．Ancient people first used umbrella asB．
A．a symbol of honor
B．protection against the sun
C．a symbol of power
D．protection against the rain
62．According to this passage，the umbrella was probably first invented in ancientD．
A．Egypt
B．Babylon
C．Rome
D．China
63．The underlined word"royal"might meanA in Chinese．
A．皇室的
B．富裕的
C．中产的
D．平民的
64．Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella？C
A．No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella．
B． The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun．
C．The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century．
D．In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．
65．This passage is mainly aboutD．
A．the sales of the umbrella
B．the differences among umbrellas
C．the invention of the umbrella
D．the history and use of the umbrella．

2．--Harry，would you mind not playing the guitar？I ______ on the phone．
--Oh，sorry，mom（　　）

9．Now computers can help people in many ways．They can also help thieves．There was a thief called Robert Green．He worked for a bank in the USA．He paid for everything he needed by writing a check（支票）．Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account（帐户） for the checks he wrote．The bank's computer did what he said．And it did not take any money from his bank account．One day the computer broke down．People had to do the computer's work．They soon found out what was happening．
Another thief who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms（存款单）．Many of these people did not know their account numbers so they only wrote their names on the forms．They left the place empty for their account numbers．The thief wrote his own account numbers in the place．When the computer read these forms，it only read the account numbers．It did not read the customers'names．It put the money on these deposit forms into the thief's account．
Then there was a bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents from every customer's account each month and put it into his own account．For a long time the bank's customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every month．But then someone did notice and told the bank．That was the end of the game!
No one really knows how much computer crime is costing the banks，but some people believe it is millions of dollars a year．
71．The three thieves in the storyA．
A．did a job for banks
B．made millions of dollars a day
C．worked in the same bank
D．did not tell the computer to do what they wanted
72．People found out what Robert did becauseA．
A．the computer broke down
B．the police checked his account
C．he told his wife what he had done
D．he told the computer to take money from his account
73．The underlined word"customers"in the passage meansD in Chinese．
A．罪犯
B．银行职员
C．会计
D．储户
74．Which of the following crimes is NOT mentioned in the passage？B
A．By telling the computer not to take money from his own check
B．By taking money out of the bank directly
C．By filling his own account numbers onto the customers'deposit forms
D．By taking ten cents from each account every month
75．What is the best title for the story？C
A．Catching Hhieves in Banks
B．People Losing Their Money
C．Computer Crimes in Banks
D．History of Computer Development．

6．What's this？If you're looking at this tree in the shape of a butterfly，it's atopiary（林木雕塑）．A topiary is atree or a bush（灌木）that is trained intoa shape．
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first．The drawing shows thefinal shape that the gardener likes．The gardener then chooses a bush for thetopiary．It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place．
In June of the plant's first year，the gardener looks for new leaves．When the leavestime to shape （给…造型） the bottom of the bush．It needs about five years．The top is not trimmedduringthis time．In the fifth year，the bush grows tall enough for shaping．Then gardener beginsto shape the whole bush．
Once a topiary has been started，it needs care all year．In summer it must be cut many timesto keep its shape．This cutting also helps the bush grow．In winter the bushes don't grow．Thegardeners have to brush snow of the plants，or snow may hurt some parts of them．
Topiary gardening is a very old art．The Romans did it in the first century．In the sixteenthcentury，people in Europe like topiaries too．By the late 1600s，topiaries were also grown inAmerica．Today it's popular in many parts of the world．
66．Growing a topiary takes both skills andD．
A．mood
B．luck
C．money
D．time
67．Put the following in the right order according to the passage．C
a．The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary．
b．The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping．
c．The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush．
d．The gardener draws the shape of a topiary．
A．d--a--b--c
B．b--c--a--d
C．d--a--c--b
D．a--d--c--b
68．The underlined word"trimmed"in the third paragraph meansB
A．shaken
B．cut
C．cleaned
D．collected
69．A topiary needs cutting many timesA．
A．in summer
B．in winter
C．in June
D．every month
70．The last paragraph mainly tells us thatA．
A．topiary gardening has a long history
B．topiary gardening is too difficult to learn
C．topiary gardening plays a great role in our life
D．topiary gardening will be more popular in the future．

4．假如你是Steve，请你以My good friend and I 为题，并根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，来比较你和好朋友之间的相同与不同，优点和缺点．内容可适当发挥．不得出现个人真实信息．
提示：外貌，性格，爱好，生活方式以及喜欢的电影及电视节目等．
My good friend and I
．

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