题目内容
【题目】请根据要求改写下列各句,每空一词。
【1】It took workers nine days to build a Fire God Hill Hospital in Wuhan. (对划线部分进行提问)
________did it take workers to build a Fire God Hill Hospital(火神山医院) in Wuhan?
【2】My mother bought me a cool pair of shoes during the New Year.(改为感叹句)
________cool pair of shoes my mother bought me during the New Year.
【3】The new type of coronavirus is very terrible. People are afraid to go out. (合并为一句) The new type of coronavirus is ________terrible ________people are afraid to go out.
【4】Most older people don't know how they could use smart-phones properly.(保持句意基本不变) Most older people don't know ________use their smart-phones properly.
【5】Australian wildfires have killed more than 20,000 koalas.(改为被动语态) More than 20,000 koalas have ________by Australian wildfires.
【答案】
【1】How long
【2】What a
【3】 so that
【4】how to
【5】been killed
【解析】
【1】句意:工人花了九天时间在武汉建造了一家火神山医院。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分可知此处提问一段时间,可以用How long提问,表示“多长时间”,故填How long。
【2】句意:我妈妈在新年给我买了一双很酷的鞋。
考查感叹句。题目要求更改为感叹句,且横线后cool pair of shoes 为名词短语,且pair为单数形式,符合感叹句“What a/an+adj+名词+其他!”结构。又因为cool为辅音音素开头的单词,使用a。故填What a。
【3】句意:新型冠状病毒如此可怕以至于人们害怕出去。
考查连词。题目要求合并为一个句子,可以用连词。前一句含义“新型冠状病毒非常可怕。”与后一句“人们害怕出去。”为因果关系,且后一句表示结果,可以用so…that…如此……以致……连接两个句子。且如果使用so,原句中表示程度的副词very要取消,故填so/that。
【4】句意:大多数老年人不知道如何正确使用智能手机。
考查特殊疑问词。题目要求更改为同义句。原句中有how引导的宾语从句,可以更改为特殊疑问词+to 形式,将原来的复合句更改为简单句。省略宾语从句中的主语和助动词,将“how they could use smart-phones properly.”更改为“how to use smart-phones properly”保持含义一致。故填how to。
【5】句意:澳大利亚野火杀死了2万多只考拉。
考查被动语态。题目要求更改为被动语态。本句主语为Australian wildfires,谓语动词为have killed,时态为现在完成时,宾语为more than 20,000 koalas;改为被动语态后结构为主语+be+动词过去分词+by+名词/代词,more than 20,000 koalas为主语,谓语改为have been killed。故填been killed。