题目内容
【题目】完型填空。(15分)
The better education people receive, world people will have. Through education, we can make the world a better place .
A country’s education level is related with its wealth. For example, rich countries have enough money schools, pay teachers and buy books. In turn(反过来), education can the national wealth as it provides well-educated people to work in factories and offices.
Children in rich countries generally receive better education than in poor countries. In Japan, all the children go to primary school(初等学校),and one third of children stay on for higher education. Japanese children do well in not only science math. These are important for industries(工业), so Japan is becoming .
On the contrary(正相反), a lot of children get a good education in poor countries, especially those living in the . Many of them stay at home to help their family the farm work.So they have no chance to much time on education.
However, educating the children in poor countries can bring great advantages. Please remember that it is one of the ways to make our world better.
【1】A. better B. good C. the good D. the better
【2】A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
【3】A. support B. to support C. supporting D. to supporting
【4】A. improve B. improves C. help D. helps
【5】A. that B. it C. those D. they
【6】A. hardly B. never C. nearly D. seldom
【7】A. and B. but C. or D. then
【8】A. subject B. subjects C. work D. working
【9】A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. weaker and weaker D. weak and weak
【10】A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
【12】A. countryside B. city C. cities D. town
【12】A. have to B. has to C. must D. had to
【13】A. to B. for C. with D. to doing
【14】A. take B. cost C. spend D. Pay
【15】A. good B. best C. the best D. better
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】 C
【7】B
【8】B
【9】B
【10】B
【11】A
【12】A
【13】C
【14】C
【15】C
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了人们所受的教育越好人们所有的生活越好。一个国家的教育水平和它的财富是相连的。贫穷国家的孩子往往不及富有国家的孩子接受的教育好。要知道使世界变的更好的最好的方式之一是教育。
【1】D考查形容词及语境的理解。better更好;good 好的;人们获得的教育更好,那么他们就有更好的世界。the+比较级,the比较级,越……就越……。结合句意,故选D。
【2】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. live 生活,动词原形;B. to live 动词不定式;C. living 动名词; D. lived过去式。通过教育我们可能使世界成为更好的生活的地方。动词不定式做后置定语,故选B。
【3】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. support 支持,动词原形; B. to support 动词不定式; C. supporting 动名词;D. to supporting错误结构。富有的国家有足够的钱支持学校……。动词不定式做后置定语,故选B。
【4】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. improve 提高;B. improves 第三人称单数;C. help 帮助;D. helps第三人称单数。反过来,教育能提高这个国家的财富,因为它提供了受过良好教育的人在工厂和办公室工作。情态动词后加动词原形。
【5】C考查代词及语境的理解。A. that那个;B. it 它;C. those 那些;D. they他们。富有国家的孩子比那些贫穷国家的孩子一般受到更好的教育。在比较中为了避免重复,经常用that代替同一事物,those代替可数名词复数,children是复数,故选C。
【6】 C考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly 几乎不; B. never 从不;C. nearly 几乎;D. seldom很少。在日本几乎所有的学生都受到初等教育。结合后文及句意,故选C。
【7】B考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 并;B. but 但是;C. or 或者;D. then那么。日本的孩子不仅科学学的好而且数学也学的好。not only … but …,不仅……而且……。结合句意,故选B。
【8】B考查名词及语境的理解。A. subject 科目;B. subjects名词复数;C. work 工作;D. working动名词。这些科目对于工业是重要的。those修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
【9】B考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。B. stronger and stronger越来越强壮;C. weaker and weaker 越来越弱。所以日本变得越来越强壮。比较级+比较级,越来越……。结合上文,故选B。
【10】B考查情态动词及语境的理解。正相反,许多孩子在贫穷国家不能受到好的教育。尤其是那些生活在乡下的孩子。A. can 能;B. can’t 不能;C. could 过去式; D. couldn’t过去式的否定形式。根据描述可知是一般情况,故选B。
【11】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. countryside乡下;B. city 城市;C. cities 城市复数;D. town城镇。根据句意正相反,许多孩子在贫穷国家不能受到好的教育。尤其是那些生活在乡下的孩子。故选A。
【12】A考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. have to不得不;B. has to 第三人称单数;C. must 必须; D. had to过去式。他们当中的许多人不得不呆在家里,帮助父母做农活。主语是复数,描述的是一般情况,故选A。
【13】C考查介词及语境的理解。help sb with sth,帮助某人做某事。根据句意及上下文,故选C。
【14】C考查动词及语境的理解。他们没有花在教育上的时间。spend time on sth,花费时间在某事。结合句意及结构,故选C。
【15】C考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。请记住它是使我们的世界变得更好的最好的方式之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数,故选C