题目内容

This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase _____ specialist (特色) soccer

schools to 20,000.

A. a number of B. the number of C. a great deal of D. plenty of

A 【解析】句意：今年，教育部计划将一些专业足球学校增加到20000所。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. a number of许多的/一些，强调数量的概念，也可说a large/small number of, 后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；B. the number of…的数目，of所有格；C. a great deal of大量的/许多，后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；D. plenty ...
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Skin-diving（潜泳）is a new sport today．This sport takes you into a wonderful new world． It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb(爬) big rocks，because you are no longer heavy．

Here，under water，everything is blue and green．In the day time，there is much light． When fish swim nearby（附近），you can catch them with your hands．

When you have tank of air(氧气罐) on your back，you can stay under water for a long time．But you must be careful．

To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．You can also clean the ships under the water．You can get many things from the deep sea, too．

Now you can see that skin-diving is useful and interesting．

1.Skin-diving can take you to ______．

A. the moon B. mountains C. the sun D. the sea

2.You can climb big rocks under water because _______ ．

A. you are stronger B. the fish can help you

C. you become lighter D. there is a lot of light

3.With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ ．

A. catch many fish B. stay under water for a long time

C. see everything D. have more fun

4.Which of these sentences(句子) is NOT TRUE ？

A. Skin-diving is a new sport.

B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon．

C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun

D. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一种新型的运动——潜泳。并讲述了这种运动的一些特点。这项运动会带领你进入一个全新的梦幻世界，就如同登上月球一般。潜水有很多妙处，它不但有用而且有趣。 1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子This sport takes you into a wonderful new world． It is like a...

--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.

--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.

A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that

C. Sounds great D. You are right

B 【解析】 试题句意：--我现在感觉不好，我得了重感冒。--听到这件事我很难过，你最好马上去看病。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不能； B. Sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过； C. Sounds great 听起来不错； D. You are right你是对的。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方有不舒服的时候，要说Sorry to hear that，故选B...

Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情绪), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just don’t know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(对等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.

Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使丰富) people’s lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙语), when you run your fingers through a loved one’s hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.

“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experience it.”

1.What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?

A. He is studying people’s strong emotions.

B. He is improving the old English dictionaries.

C. He is making a list of words to describe people’s emotions.

D. He is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.

2.What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 乐极生悲 B. 幸灾乐祸 C. 苦尽甘来 D. 火上浇油

3.Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas’ study?

A. He borrowed from many languages for his study.

B. His studied “untranslatable” experiences.

C. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.

D. His study focused on sad moments in people’s daily life.

4.The word “peiskos” describes the feeling _____.

A. when you push your fingers through a loved one’s hair

B. when you wear or use something for the first time

C. when a long working day comes to an end

D. when you’re sitting around a warm fireplace

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 【解析】试题这是一篇说明文，文章主要对心理学研究者洛马斯对“不可译”的词汇创造的表达方式进行阐述，说明我们应该找一个词来表达一种特殊的积极情绪。 1.题意：心理学研究者Tim Lomas在做什么？考查细节理解题。根据University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is ...

_____ useful information Henry gave us!

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

D 【解析】句意：亨利给了我们多么有用的信息！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。3. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!本句information是不可数名词，需用what引导，不加冠词；根据句意语境，可知选D。

- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.

- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies.

A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; many

A 【解析】句意：——政府采取了许多措施来防止污染。——我希望将来会有更少的污染和更清澈的蓝天。考查形容词比较级辨析题。in the future未来；根据句意语境，可知回答者拿未来和现在作比较，希望未来的污染“更少”，蓝天“更蓝”。many是原级，可排除。pollution（污染）是不可数名词，但fewer需接可数名词，可排除。结合语境，故选A。

This is a _____ of John’s family. This man _____ Mr. Green. _____ is John’s father. _____ woman is Mrs. Green. _____ is John’s mother. Who _____ this boy and _____ girl? The _____ is John, Mr. Green’s son. The _____ is Kate, Mr. Green’s daughter. Kate is ______ sister. John and Kate are brother and sister.

1.A. book B. photo C. map D. room

2.A. is B. am C. are D. be

3.A. She B. Her C. He D. His

4.A. A B. An C. These D. This

5.A. She B. Her C. He D. His

6.A. is B. am C. be D. are

7.A. a B. these C. this D. an

8.A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls

9.A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls

10.A. John B. Johns C. John’s D. Johns’

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 【解析】 本文对约翰一家的家庭成员做了简单的介绍。 1.句意：这是一张约翰一家的照片。A.书B.照片C.地图D.房间，从后面看出文章主要是在逐个介绍约翰的家庭成员，所以这里应该是一张“照片”，故选B。 2.句意：这个男人是格林先生。A.be...

Memory(记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.1.

Memory has close relationship with the brain(大脑).2. For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus. You will keep your brain active. You can try to remember something new. You can try to learn new skills.3. Your brain gets lost of regular exercise if you do any of these things.

If you live a bealthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet(均衡饮食)not just fast food.4. Unless(如果不)you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.

5. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay erelaxed.

阅读下面方框中的五个选项（ABCDE），从中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填在相应的横线上．

A.You can also study a foreign language.

B.It is important to exercise your brain.

C.So, how can you improve your memory?

D.To make your brain work well, you need to relax.

E.And you must give your brain enough time to rest.

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D 【解析】试题这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了记忆与大脑的关系以及影响记忆的因素，说明了记忆的重要性。 1.根据下面的内容，讲的都是提高记忆力的方式方法，可知空白处是一个过渡。备选句子So, how can you improve your memory?提出了这个问题，符合句意，故选C。 2.根据下文的举例For ex...

（2017年山东泰安） –What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?

--No one does _______ in our school.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

C 【解析】试题句意：--你认为Wilson的演讲怎么样？--在我们学校没有做的更好的了。A. good 好的；形容词原级； B. well 好地，副词； C. better 更好，比较级； D. best最好，最高级。比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义，结合句意，故选C。

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