题目内容
【题目】 Deaf (聋的) people are not able to hear anything. What's worse, they also find it hard to speak,_______ they can't hear their own voices (声音). However, they may have ______ communication (交流) problems. Some deaf people learn to understand what someone is________by looking at the mouth of the speaker. But the most common ____ of communication for them is sign language (手势语).
In many ways, sign language is_______ to spoken language. Sign language has words that are made with signs. Deaf people use the movements of hand, face and body to make the signs. Sign language_______ has its own grammar (语法). And just_______ other languages, sign language is not the same in every country.
There are lots of ways to________sign language. You can go to a school for the________. Bookstores and libraries have helpful books. You can also watch videos on the Internet. All it_______ is hard work and practice!
【1】A.ifB.becauseC.butD.though
【2】A.noB.someC.manyD.more
【3】A.sayingB.thinkingC.watchingD.listening
【4】A.messageB.ideaC.ruleD.way
【5】A.specialB.newC.similarD.important
【6】A.stillB.alsoC.onceD.only
【7】A.aboutB.betweenC.forD.like
【8】A.speakB.learnC.keepD.find
【9】A.meetingsB.classesC.testsD.prizes
【10】A.spendsB.keepsC.takesD.uses
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
文章主要讲述聋人最常见的交流方式——手语,以及学习手语的多种方法。
【1】句意:更糟糕的是,他们也发现很难说话,因为他们听不到自己的声音。
if如果;because因为;but但是;though尽管。后一分句“they can't hear their own voices (声音) 他们听不到自己的声音”是他们发现很难说话的原因。故选B。
【2】句意:然而,他们可能没有沟通问题。
no 不,没有;some一些;many许多;more更多。根据下文“Some deaf people learn to understand what someone is____3____by looking at the mouth of the speaker.”可知,有些聋人通过观察说话者的嘴来了解某人在说什么,由此说明他们可能没有沟通问题。no+名词构成否定句。故选A。
【3】句意:有些聋人通过观察说话者的嘴来了解某人在说什么。
saying说;thinking想;watching观看;listening听。根据空后“looking at the mouth of the speaker观察说话者的嘴”可知,应是“说”。故选A。
【4】句意:但对他们来说,最常见的交流方式是手语。
message口信,信息;idea主意;rule规则;way方式。根据常识可知,手语是聋人最常见的交流方式。故选D。
【5】句意:在许多方面,手语和口语是相似的。
special特殊的;new新的;similar相似的;important重要的。be similar to与……相似,固定短语。故选C。
【6】句意:手语也有自己的语法。
still仍然;also也;once一旦;only仅仅。结合句意:手语也有自己的语法。故选B。
【7】句意:像其他语言一样,手语在每个国家都不一样。
about关于;between在……之间;for为;like像。结合句意:像其他语言一样,手语在每个国家都不一样。故选D。
【8】句意:学习手语有很多方法。
speak说;learn学习;keep保持;find发现。根据下文可知,你可以去学校上课;书店和图书馆有有用的书;你也可以在网上看视频。由此说明学习手语有很多方法。故选B。
【9】句意:你可以去学校上课。
meetings会议;classes课;tests考试;prizes奖品。根据“go to a school去学校”可知,应是上课。故选B。
【10】句意:只需要努力工作和练习!
spends花费,主语是人;keeps保持;takes花费,常用it作形式主语;uses使用。此处“it___10___”是定语从句,修饰先行词“All”;由形式主语it可知,应用takes。故选B。
首先要通读全文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认各个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如小题3,saying说;thinking想;watching观看;listening听。根据空后“looking at the mouth of the speaker观察说话者的嘴”可知,应是“说”。故选A。