Question

【题目】 We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education.

The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No.7 High School, she told students that having humble roots（出身卑微）doesn’t matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力）. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices（牺牲）on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night“But whenever I got tired or discouraged... I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: ‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you.

Mrs. Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons（开阔视野）in a speech at Peking University.“ AS the Chinese saying goes:It is better to travel 10.000 miles than to read 10.000 books.” she said. It's not enough to get good grades in school.It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to solve shared problems like climate change, Obama said.

【1】Who did Michelle Obama share her views with?

A.Students in the US.B.Students in China.

C.Her family members.D.Students who visited the White House.

【2】What can we learn from her experience?

A.She studied abroad before.B.She was born into a rich family.

C.She studied long into the night.D.She always felt tired and discouraged.

【3】What does the Chinese saying underlined in the last paragraph mean?

A.Getting good grades in school is good enough.

B.Real life experience is important.

C.Traveling is not as beneficial as studying at home.

D.Studying far away from home is necessary for success.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

本文是记叙文。美国前总统奥巴马夫人米歇尔和中国的学生分享了她对教育的看法。她结合自己的亲身体验鼓励中国学生要充分利用时间努力学习，改变自己的一生，她在北京大学演讲时鼓励学生们开阔视野，要做到亲身实践。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education.可知，米歇尔和中国的学生分享她的观点，故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段的Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night可知，米歇尔有时4:30起床，晚上学习到很晚，可推测她在夜里学习得时间很久，故选C。

【3】句子理解题。根据后一句米歇尔进一步解释It's not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own,可推测，她是在告诉学生只有课本是理论知识，而没有切身实践是没有用的，可知她认为实践比理论更重要，“读万卷书，不如行万里路。”故选B。

细节理解题的解题方法：

1. 划出题干中的关键词，默记关键词。

2. 采用查读法，在文章中有意识地寻找关键词的语言重现。解答细节类试题，多采用查读法，如细节事实题，在文章中进行信息定位。

如第2小题，我们从短文的第三段米歇尔必须在早晨4:30起床，晚上又学习到很晚，可知她学习时间很久，故选C。