题目内容

【题目】

1Playing games for a long time is bad for eyes.(改同义句)

Playing games for a long time is ________ ________ eyes.

2Tina ate two pieces of bread just now . (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ bread did Tina eat just now ?

3What do you think of the film ?(改同义句)

________ do you ________ the film ?

4My sister has already done some chores. (改否定句)

My sister________done any chores ________.

5My cousin went to America and bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars.(改同义句)

My cousin went to America and ________ 300 dollars ________ an expensive handbag.

6We didn’t plant any trees last year.(改同义句)

No trees ________ ________ by us last year.

【答案】

1 harmful to

2 How much

3 How like

4 hasn’t yet

5 paid for

6 were planted

【解析】

1原句be bad for同义短语是be harmful to,意思是“有害于”;根据句意结构,可知填(1). harmful (2). to。

2原句对two pieces of划线,是问数量,bread(面包)是不可数名词,需用how much提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). How (2). much。

3原句What do you think of…你觉得……怎么样?同义表达是“How do you like…”。根据句意结构,可知填(1). How (2). like。

4原句是现在完成时态,助动词是has,否定句需在其后加+not;already同时改为yet,放在句末根据句意结构,可知填(1). hasn’t (2). yet。

5原句bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars意思是“用$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”,同义句是“支付/花费$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”。支付pay for;根据句意结构,可知填(1). paid (2). for。

6trees是动词plant的受动者,需用“be + done”被动语态结构;trees是复数人称,句子是一般过去时,系词需用were;根据句意结构,可知填(1). were (2). planted。

1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。

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