题目内容
18.The People's Republic of China was ______ on October 1st,1949.( )| A. | find | B. | found | C. | founded | D. | founding |
分析 中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立.
解答 答案:C.found有两个含义,一是find的过去式,意为"发现",二是"建立,成立"之意.主语The People's Republic of China 是动词found的承受者,这里要使用被动语态.结合on October 1st,1949用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,故答案是C.
点评 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由"主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者"构成,无需说明动作执行者时可省去"by+动作执行者".句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语,动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语.was,were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定,主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was,主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were.如:This bridge was built in October last year.这座桥是去年十月份建的.
These cakes were made by my mother last night.这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的.
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