题目内容
11.阅读短文,然后按要求完成第81-90小题.May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day.Why is student nutrition important?
Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电),we humans need energy from food.While eating food is the only way to (A)使我们强壮,what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important,because they decide (B)whetherwe can get good nutrition.
Many of us have bad eating habits.For example,some don't eat breakfast.Others eat too (C)_____ fast food.These bad habits may cause nutrition problems,which are bad for the growth of our bodies.
A study by the government in 2005showed that (D)over 20percent of people aged 13to 20have nutrition problems,such as obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure.
More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are (E)______ having nutritious meals,such as milk and fruit.This year,the theme (主题) of National Student Nutrition Day is"improve the nutrition of students in the countryside".(F)The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals.
81.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语.make us strong
82.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词语或近义词语.if;more than
83.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词.much;now
84.将文中划线部分(F)改写为:It willtake the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals.
85.从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语.obesity/high blood pressure.
分析 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了5月20日是全国学生营养日.为什么学生营养很重要呢?就像手机需要充电一样,而我们人类需要来自食物的能量.吃饭时食物的唯一是我们强壮的途径.以及一些吃饭的坏习惯等等.
解答 81 make us strong 英汉互译题.此题是将"使我们强壮"翻译为英文.make sb+形容词表示使某人怎么样,故填make us strong
82 if;more than 词义转换题.根据句子:what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important,because they decide (B)whetherwe can get good nutrition.可知句意:我们吃什么以及吃的方式很重要,它取决我们是否能得到营养.所以与"是否"相近的词为:if;根据句子:A study by the government in 2005showed that (D)over 20percent of people aged 13to 20have nutrition problems,可知在2005年政府的一项研究表明在年龄13到20之间有超过百分之20的人们有营养问题.所以与"超过"相近的词为:more than.故填if;more than
83 much;now 词语填空题.根据句子:Others eat too (C)_____ fast food.可知其他人吃了太多的快餐.food是不可数名词,所以用much修饰.根据句子:More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are (E)______ having nutritious meals,可知这里是现在进行时,所以用now.故填much;now
84 It;take 句子转换题.根据句子:The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals.可知sb spend sth doing sth 表示某人花费某物做某事.该句型可改写为:it takes sb sth to do sth,又因为句中为一般将来时,所以will后为原型.故填 It;take
85 obesity/high blood pressure 细节理解题.根据文章:people aged 13to 20have nutrition problems,such as obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure.可知,文中列举了一些营养问题的症状.obesity意为肥胖,high blood pressure 意为高血压,均是有关营养不良的症状.故填obesity/high blood pressure
点评 首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.