题目内容

【题目】选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词只能用一次。

exercise, second, they , begin, leg

Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their moves by 1. They use this dance to show their love for life.

Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first 2 in the 1980s in the US. At that time,many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their arms,heads, 3 and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.

There are 4 kinds of Hip-hop dancing: New School and Old School.More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way 5 their bodies,and that it is good for their health.

【答案】

1themselves

2began

3legs

4two

5to exercise

【解析】

本文讲述了街舞的历史,许多年轻人学习跳街舞,人们相信跳街舞是锻炼身体的一种好方法。

1句意:他们喜欢这样,因为他们可以自己发明他们的动作。

句中they是人称代词,代指上文中的many young people,结合句中by是介词,可知此处是by oneself,意为“靠某人自己”,they的反身代词形式为themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves

2句意:它最早开始于20世纪80年代的美国。

根据句中first和“in the 1980s”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,此处是讲述街舞首次开始于20世纪80年代,结合备选单词可知,此处使用动词begin,意为“开始”,其过去式形式为began。故填began

3句意:他们用胳膊、头、腿、甚至肩膀跳舞。

句中armsheadsshoulders均表示“身体部位”,且均为复数形式,结合备选单词可知,此处应使用可数名词leg,意为“腿”,其复数形式为legs。故填legs

4句意:街舞有两种:新派和老派。

根据句中kinds是可数名词复数形式可知,此处是“表示街舞的种类”,应使用基数词;备选单词中second是序数词,其基数词形式为two,意为“二”。故填two

5句意:人们相信这是锻炼身体的好方法,对他们的健康有好处。

根据句中“it is a good way”可知,此处是it’s+名词+to do sth.,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式to do作真正主语,结合备选单词可知,此处使用exercise,意为“锻炼”,表示“跳街舞身体的好方法”。故填exercise

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【题目】请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有一项为多余项。

If a friend gives us a hand when we are in need, it’s a good idea to write him a thank-you note.

1

“People don’t seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas said.2And how do people feel when they receive one?

Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or receiving these notes made them feel.

They found that the students didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them.3

The receiver, however, enjoyed the notes. “When you are a receiver, you focus on the warmth of the note.” Kumar says. “How heartfelt was it? How friendly and warm? ”

The writers also thought the receiver might be shy for receiving a thank-you note. 4“The receiver feels quite happy,” Kumar says.“They don't really feel shy at all.”

Writing a thank-you note does have such a big influence on others.5Simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference to the way we treat other people and how we feel.

A. If people knew this, they would do it more often.

B. Thank-you notes can show our great love.

C. Why are people shy about sending thank-you notes?

D. They worried about what to say and how to say it.

E. But this was not true.

F. However, how many of us actually sit down to do this?

【题目】 Bike sharing programs have been popular in many cities and communities across China. Some in the cycling community believe these programs have many advantages, encouraging the people who might not use a bicycle to ride bikes. Others think that the programs are filled with potential (潜在的) danger and create more problems than they solve.

Biking is great for the environment because it allows people to travel without burning fuel (燃料). People who use bike sharing programs might use them instead of their own car or taxi to travel around their area. This helps to cut down air pollution and creates a culture of eco-friendly (环保的) transportation. Biking is known to be excellent exercise for both the body and the mind. Also, it's convenient to use. Public bicycle systems offer a convenient, easy-to-use system for people.

We all know that bicycle helmets protect us from injuries (受伤) and should be worn by all cyclists (骑行者). It seems impossible for everyone who doesn't own a bicycle to wear a helmet. And during heavy traffic hours, bicycles might not be available for use. Furthermore, Bike sharing programs make bicycling easy for everyone, whether or not they are familiar (熟悉的) with cycling. Some people will have experience riding in the city, while for others it may be a first-time experience. These people put themselves and others on the road at risk.

Popular Biking Sharing Programs Across China

Advantages of bike sharing programs

1 people to ride bikes and it's great for the environment.

Being known to be excellent exercise.

Offering a 2, easy-to-use system for people.

3 of bike sharing programs

They might cause injuries for cyclists without 4 a helmet.

They might be not available for use during heavy traffic hours.

People who have a first-time experience riding bikes might put themselves and others on the road in 5.

任务 5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。

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