题目内容

---I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?

---I don’t remember it exactly.

A. come, live B. came; come C. come; come D. came; lived

D 【解析】句意：-我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用，live是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选：D。
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B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

How many times has this happened to you? you're trying to pass a crowded sidewalk. And someone talking or texting on a cell phone slows you down, or worse, _________ you.

What if we could put these multi taskers(一心二用的人) into their own lane, freeing up half of the sidewalk for pedestrians(行人) who are paying attention?

That's the idea behind the new show Mind Over Masses. The show created a separate lane on a Washington, DC sidewalk for those who wanted to look at their phones, while the other lane was for _________ walkers. It was part of a behavior experiment by the National Geographic Channel in the US.

However, the experiment didn't really work _________ it could have because a lot of phone users didn't notice the markings at all. "it's no surprise walkers didn't notice the lanes because they were _________ looking at their phones, "said Yahoo

Checking phones on the go is just one of a few annoying things about modern mobile phone usage. Below are some phone etiquettes (礼仪) tips provided by the Guardian. Take a look

You should reply to messages. It's very frustrating to text a friend who takes a long time to reply, yet _________ to update their statuses(状态)on their social networking sites in the meantime.

You should pick a nice ringtone. No one appreciates it when an annoying ringtone breaks into what they’re doing

You should not visit someone's home and immediately ask for Wi-Fi. Do you seriously want to climb over the back of the couch, grab the router(路由器), and read the Wi-Fi password off the back of it? _________ go to your friend's home, drink and eat what your host gives you, and chat face to face.

1.A. runs away B. runs out of C. runs into D. runs after

2.A. slower B. quicker C. more careful D. more patient

3.A. as well as B. as soon as C. as good as D. as long as

4.A. too afraid B. too busy C. too careful D. too difficult

5.A. fails B. succeeds C. manages D. enables

6.A. Instead B. Instead of C. In addition D. In return

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 【解析】本文介绍了现在很多人忙于在手机上发送文本或者等着回复信息，文中告诉人们一些使用手机的礼仪。 1.C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. runs away 逃跑；B. runs out of 用完；C. runs into 遇见； D. runs after追逐；句意：正在电话上聊天或者发短信让你慢...

Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.

Use a calendar or chart (图表). Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you can learn how to plan for your study.

Buy folders(文件夹)in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.

Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.

Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.

Ask for help. You're never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.

66～67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Joining sports clubs or other group activities can help you ____________________________.

2.By using a chart, you can learn ________________.

3.How many tips are mentioned for students to succeed in a new school term in the passage?

________________________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

1.learn how to get on with others 2.how to plan for your study 3.Five. /5. 4.Here are several tips for you from some teachers. 5.无论年龄多大都可以寻求帮助。 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文的开头作者使用了一个问句，你想知道怎样在新的学期成功吗？...

（2017﹒北京）Buying Is Doing?

How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.

Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money — no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?

What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.

When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.

The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution（变革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.

1.If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.

A. spend less money B. think about it carefully

C. organize our things D. go to convenience stores

2.According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.

A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming less

B. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction

C. the environment seldom influences our shopping choices

D. consuming experiences will be our most important memories

3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.

B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.

C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.

D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.

1.B 2.A 3.C 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们花费了太多的时间去消费，不能自己主动做些什么，作者认为有更多积极的事能做，鼓励人们有更积极的经历；反对消费主义。购物对你有多重要？你花多少时间买东西？你花了多少时间在家里整理这些东西？将来，你会花多少时间在电影院、游乐园、购物中心或便利店？当你把这一切加起来时，你可能会看到你花了很多时间买东西。消费产品不一定是坏事。但是，如果我们...

________ good time we had during the trip to the U.S.A.

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

A 【解析】句意：在美国旅行期间我们度过了一段多么美好的时光。根据语义可知，本题考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！ 本题“we had during the trip to the U.S.A.”是“主语+谓语”部分；good time为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感...

---I know ______ dogs like barking.

---You are right. Look ! _______ dogs are shouting angrily over there.

A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the

D 【解析】句意：-我知道狗喜欢吠叫。-你是对的。看！那些狗在那边怒吼。名词复数可以表示事物的类别，泛指；dogs表示狗这种动物，泛指。the定冠词，专指某人或某事，本题第二空是专指那边的狗。故选：D。

What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.

In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.

In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.

However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.”

To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included.

All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

1.According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ .

A. Secret Garden B. the Harry Potter series

C. the Xinhua Dictionary D. Guinness Book of World Records

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?

A. 校长 B. 学长 C. 学生 D. 学者

3.Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?

A. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.

B. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.

C. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.

D. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.

4.While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ .

A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes

B. have to change all the examples of the words

C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning

D. make new examples for the words

5.According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ .

A. has to include internet words B. tries to keep up with the times

C. is better than any other dictionary D. is little help for foreign learner

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 【解析】本文介绍了《新华词典》的编撰过程以及修订的方法，并且它与时俱进，是世界上最畅销的书。 1.C 细节理解题。根据According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in...

--- If it __________ tomorrow, I’ll go out for a short trip with my classmates.

--- That’s a good idea.

A. won’t rain B. rains C. is fine D. will be fine

C 【解析】句意：——如果明天天气好，我要和我同学进行一个短途旅游。——那是个好主意。根据if引导的条件状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，故排除A/D；根据I’ll go out for a short trip with my classmates可知是天气好；故选C

My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished _____ his homework lase night.

A. do B. doing C. to do

B 【解析】句意：我弟弟直到晚上做完作业才上床睡觉。考查动词形式辨析题。finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。

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