题目内容

【题目】 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.

He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite birds, the robins (一种小小鸟——鸫). "When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests () in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."

"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don’t come any more."

1What does Mr. Ellis often talk about?

A.His old house.B.His family.C.His life now.D.The old days.

2Who built the nests in the trees?

A.Mr. Ellis.B.The robins.C.Some people.D.Some dogs.

3What can we know from the passage?

A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.

B.There were many houses there in the old days.

C.The robins can make their nests without trees.

D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.

【答案】

1D

2B

3D

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要讲的是Ellis先生喜欢谈论过去的生活,他怀念那时候一种叫鸫的鸟。由于现在有太多的房子和公路,这些鸫没地方建它们的巢了,所以它们就不再来了。

1细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行“But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them”“但他从不忘记过去的日子。他喜欢谈论它们”,故选D

2细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五行“Some would build their nests () in the trees near our houses”“一些将在我们的房子附近的树上建它们的巢”可知,这里指的是鸫,故选B

3细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now…… any more”“现在有太多的房子和太多的道路。没有鸫的地方,它们不再来了”可知,Ellis先生怀念过去,对现在的变化不满意,故选D

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【题目】 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(官员).

Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.

At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.

The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to form words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail ( ), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.

In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.

1People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because_____________ .

A.they are using too much English

B.Chinese characters are too difficult to write

C.they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them

D.the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing

2How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?

A.By punishing people who can’t write correctly.B.By controlling people’s use of computers.

C.By asking them to write everything with hands.D.By using information technology.

3What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?

A.replyB.repairC.acceptD.copy

4The problem of college students’ handwriting is that_____________ .

A.they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way

B.they only know how to type out the character on a computer

C.they can write correctly with the help of information technology

D.they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly

5What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Computers are harmful to our handwriting.

B.How we can write good Chinese characters.

C.Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.

D.Don’t forget our mother language.

【题目】 The expression "down to earth" means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with someone who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.

Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.

Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of realty(现实). He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.

The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.

When we have both our feet on the ground and when we are down to earth. we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us-solid(牢固的)and strong.

1A down-to-earth person could be _______ .

A.social and proudB.good and opposite

C.real and importantD.strong and changeable

2The expression "has one's nose in the air" means ______ .

A.眉飞色舞B.目中无人C.瞻前顾后D.春风得意

3If you want to understand what is real in life ,you have to _______ .

A.get along with other people easilyB.learn from those who are down to earth

C.be a good dreamer with quick mindD.have both your feet on the ground

【题目】 The late president of South Africa , Nelson Mandela , once said :If you talk to a man in a language he understands , that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.

After all, it’s the language we first hear – usually from our parents – and the language we first learn to speak. We can communicate in a nuanced(微妙的)way through our mother language , expressing our emotions and moods more fluently . We make friends in our mother language. We fall in love in it. We suffer bereavement(丧亲之痛)in our mother language . When we die, we know that people will mourn(哀悼)for us in our mother language .

For the people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language , it is the repository(贮藏库)of tradition . The language is their main link with their ancestors. And it’s also how they imagine the future.

So it’s a serious matter for a language to disappear. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, such as Yagan, a language from Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are imperilled.

Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has a lot to do with globalization. With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller. It’s become more useful to speak some languages – English is the obvious example – than others. the effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous(人口众多的)and powerful peoples.

But there are people and organizations all over the world that aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on.

The United Nations recognizes this work. This is why each year on Feb 21, it holds International Mother Language Day to raise notice of dying languages, as well as praises the people who are struggling to protect them.

This work is surely important. Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going.

1How does the author introduce the topic?

A.By asking a question.B.By using someone’s words.

C.By giving an experience.D.By expressing a feeling.

2What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?

A.The importance of one’s mother language.

B.Why languages disappear.

C.Ways to save our mother languages.

D.The relationship between tradition and language.

3What does the underlined word imperiledmean

A.developedB.protectedC.usedD.endangered

4what is the greatest cause of language loss, according to the article?

A.The development of globalization.

B.An increasing world population.

C.Disappearing traditions.

D.Young people don’t like speaking their mother language.

5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.More than 400 languages have died over the last century.

B.Some languages are spoken only by a small number of people

C.The less powerful peoples’ languages can’t be killed

D.Many languages are imperilled in Africa and South America

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