题目内容
7.London used to be"foggy"for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are"foggy"today.The"fog"was in fact smog,a mixture of smoke and fog.In other words,it was made by air pollution.In London,some of this pollution came from factories,but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter.By the 1950s,London's smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air.A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.Within a few years,the air became much cleaner.There Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40or 50years ago.However,this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve.One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,rather than from coal burnt in people's houses.If these factories were closed,this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs.Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.However,the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner,as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.As a result,there are fewer"pea-soupers"in Beijing than there used to be.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答.
61.What was the main reason for air pollution in London?C
A.There was too much smoke in the sky.
B.There were too many factories in the city.
C.People burnt too much coal in the houses.
D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
62.How did the air in London become much cleaner?B
A.There was not so much fog in the winter later.
B.A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
C.Many factories in the city were closed.
D.People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
63.What does the underlined word"pea-soupers"refer to?A
A.Smog B.Smoke C.Gas D.Coal
64.The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because ofB reasons.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
65.What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?B
A.The government will ask people to burn coal.
B.The government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.
C.The government will close all the factories in China.
D.The government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.
分析 伦敦曾经被称为雾都,现在中国像北京、重庆这样的大城市也开始有雾霾了.污染一来自工厂二来自公民用煤,中国的大城市主要是因为前者,而英国则是后者.中国还不能治理,因为工厂关闭意味着很多人失业.随着政府和公民在清洁空气方面的不断努力,空气变得越来越干净了.
解答 61.C 细节理解题.根据In London,some of this pollution came from factories,but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter..可知,伦敦的污染大部分来自冬天人们为了取暖而烧的煤.故选C.
62.B 细节理解题.根据A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.可知,英国政府制定了新的法律,在英国任何一个城市没有人可以烧煤.故选B.
63.A 词义推测题.根据前一句的意思,任何人不得燃煤的规定执行几年后,英国的空气变得干净多了.可知本句的意思是:空气干净了,不再有一开始提到的烟雾了.故选A.
64.B 细节理解题.根据One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,rather than from coal burnt in people's houses.If these factories were closed,this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs.Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知中国的城市污染不能解决的原因有二.一、更多的污染来自工厂;二、煤改清洁燃料的费用太贵了.故选B.
65.B 细节理解题.题目要求我们判断不正确的描述.A.Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.空气污染在北京和重庆很严重;文章第一句话就提到了;B.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.用煤比用气贵得多.根据Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知,把煤改成像气那样的燃料太贵了.所以与事实不符.C.Factories made much more pollution in China.在中国工厂的污染更多.根据文章第二段可知,工厂的污染大,又没有办法关闭,因为很多人会失业;所以C的陈述正确;D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.伦敦和北京的污染不一样.伦敦的污染是因为市民取暖用煤;北京的污染是因为工厂的原因.所以不一样.陈述正确.故选B.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
| A. | How many | B. | How much | C. | What color |
When Josie Dew was (16)B,she fell out of a car,so she has never learned to (17)A.
She was still at primary school when she decided she wanted to (18)A.So when she was eleven,she decided to go for long bike rides,and cycled 40or 50 (19)Bevery day.
Josie says,"The only(20)A thing about the middle school was cycling there and back.I left school when I was 16.I (21)Dcooking so at that time I started a business.I cooked three-course meals,and delivered(递送) them(22)B!In 1985,as soon as I had some (23)C,I cycled to Africa and back."
Josie has(24)A to 40countries and has had all kinds of interesting (25)D.She has cycled through the Himalayan Mountains in Nepal,then down into India.She has cycled through millions of locusts(蝗虫)in the Moroccan desert and through tornados(龙卷风)in the USA.She was in Romania on Christmas Day in 1989.And she hasn't been to Egypt yet,because when she was in Turkey,a war (26)B nearby.So she went to Greece instead.
She has sometimes traveled with friends,boyfriends and even her mother,but she has often cycled (27)C.She had only one really frightening experience-a man (28)D her in Bulgaria.
In 1997she hurt her leg very badly,(29)Bshe started writing books about her(30)D.She's written five books,and now she is on her bike again!At the moment she is planning to cycle around New Zealand.
| 16.A.old | B.young | C.short | D.tall |
| 17.A.drive | B.dance | C.run | D.walk |
| 18.A.travel | B.swim | C.work | D.jump |
| 19.A.meters | B.miles | C.inches | D.feet |
| 20.A.good | B.terrible | C.boring | D.tiring |
| 21.A.hated | B.imagined | C.advised | D.loved |
| 22.A.by car | B.by bike | C.on foot | D.by ship |
| 23.A.water | B.fruit | C.money | D.food |
| 24.A.been | B.gone | C.returned | D.moved |
| 25.A.bikes | B.souvenirs | C.pictures | D.experiences |
| 26.A.ended | B.started | C.stopped | D.left |
| 27.A.happily | B.quickly | C.alone | D.quietly |
| 28.A.found | B.loved | C.greeted | D.attacked |
| 29.A.but | B.so | C.and | D.or |
| 30.A.family | B.friends | C.business | D.journeys. |
What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question:what would you like to do after you finish your education?It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can,so that they can help offer their parents better lives.Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university.Although money is important,many teenagers want to do jobs they like.According to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams.Some are more realistic(现实的) than others.For example,many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup,maybe working as translators or tour guides.And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.
According to the survey,less realistic dreams are also common,but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous,perhaps famous sports people or singers.Some students would like to go on exciting trips.One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean.And then there are dreams that there is no possibility for students to achieve.Three students would like to be able to fly.
It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.On the other hand,students dream of very different things:good things,and even crazy things.It is very important to dream,so hold on your dreams,one day they may just be realized.
| A survey about some Chinese students'hopes and dreams | |
Hopes of teenagers | ●Some students want to begin work as soon as possible to help(56)providetheir parents with better lives. ●Some students hope to (57)continue studying after finishing school. ●Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great(58)importance. ●Most students (59)choose computer programming as their jobs. |
(60)Dreams of teenagers | ●Some students have more realistic dreams,such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and (61)travellingaround the world. ●Some students have less realistic dreams,such as becoming famous sports people or singers and(62)sailingacross the Pacific Ocean. ●It is highly(63)impossiblefor some students to achieve their dreams like being able to fly. |
Conclusion | ●The survey shows that teenagers'hopes are (64)similarwhile their dreams are different. ●You can't realize your dream (65)without holding on it and hard work. |