题目内容
16.Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you?It can be difficult,(66)especiallywhen the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,(67)won the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest.About 160people competed.The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手),explained its meaning and gave sample sentences.The contestant was required to (68)write down the word.Winning the contest was a"surprise"to Lu Jialei."I am not the smartest one,"she said."But I pay(69)attentionto details."
To prepare for the contest,she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10days.There are more than 56,000entries (词条)(70)including characters,phrases and words in it.She also has a secret weapon (武器).She studied (71)how Chinese characters were structured (构成).In the final,judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and (72)pretty.
"I've never (73)heard of that word!"said Lu.But she made a good guess."Characters meaning pretty often have‘女'in it,while many characters pronouncing luan have‘亦'.So I wrote it down:‘婉娈',"she said.This(74)secrect weapon came from her good reading habits.
"(75)Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,"said Su Yunsheng,Lu's Chinese teacher.Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
分析 这篇短文主要讲述了2013年10月18日,CCTV汉字拼写竞赛,160人参加比赛,主持人向竞赛者说一个词并解释其意思和句子的范例,竞赛者要求写下这个词,其中路贾磊,14岁,来自杭州外语学校,取得了冠军.她的秘密武器就是她研究中国汉字是怎样构成的.
解答 66.especially.句意:它可能难,尤其当这个字不包括在大多数字典里的时候.修饰句子when the word is not included in most dictionaries.要用副词,据句意故填especially.
67.won.句意:路贾磊,14岁,来自杭州外语学校,在2013年8月18号在中央台汉字拼写大赛上赢了.据Winning the contest was a"surprise"to Lu Jialei.可知路贾磊赢了,故填won.
68.write.句意:参赛选手被要求写下这个字.write down写下,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,据句意故填write.
69.attention.句意:但我注意了细节.pay attention to注意…是固定短语,据句意故填attention.
70.including.句意:字典里有56,000多词条,包括汉字、短语、句子.including包括,介词.据句意故填including.
71.how.句意:她研究中国汉字是怎样构成的.由下文她根据汉字的构成写出‘婉娈'两个从没听说过的字可知她研究中国汉字是怎样构成的,故填how.
72.pretty.句意:它意思是感激的和美丽的.据下文Characters meaning pretty often have‘女'in it,可知故填pretty
73.heard.句意:我从没听说过那个字.hear of 听说,固定短语.现在完成时态用hear的过去分词,据句意故填heard.
74.secrect.句意:这个秘密武器来自她好的阅读习惯.由上文She also has a secret weapon (武器).她也有一个秘密武器可知答案,故填secret.
75.Learning.句意:学写汉字是传承中国文化一个重要部分.这里是动名词作主语,据句意故填Learning.
点评 通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、
分清层次是十分重要的一步.考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配.
They kept on(19)A until they found an oasis (绿洲),where they decided to get some water.Suddenly,Jack(20)D into the deep mud and started to sink.Luckily,Tom(21)B caught his hand and saved him.After Jack was saved,he wrote on a stone,"Today my best friend saved my(22)C."
After Jack finished his writing,Tom was very(23)A and asked him,"After I hurt you,you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone,why?"Jack replied with a smile,"When someone(24)C us,we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness (原谅) can carry it away.But when someone does something(25)D for us,we must write it on a stone where no wind can move it."
Learn to write your hurts in the sand,and write benefits on a stone.
| 16.A.exam | B.quarrel | C.dream | D.party |
| 17.A.angry | B.happy | C.excited | D.interested |
| 18.A.teacher | B.father | C.friend | D.mother |
| 19.A.walking | B.fighting | C.driving | D.swimming |
| 20.A.broke | B.failed | C.threw | D.fell |
| 21.A.slowly | B.quickly | C.happily | D.sadly |
| 22.A.book | B.money | C.life | D.house |
| 23.A.surprised | B.nervous | C.worried | D.sad |
| 24.A.meets | B.catches | C.hurts | D.chooses |
| 25.A.new | B.old | C.bad | D.good. |
Lingling:(86)A
Daming:Where are you from?
Lingling:(87)E
Darning:How old are you?
Lingling:(88)D
Daming:What class are you in?
Lingling:(89)C
Daming:Nice to meet you.
Lingling:(90)B
| A.My name is Lingling. B.Nice to meet you,too. C.I'm in Class 1. D.I'm 12years old. E.I'm from Beijing. F.Thank you. |
| A. | get dirty | B. | flow out | C. | smell bad |