题目内容
【题目】词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
above plant child since rain
【1】___________ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.
【2】I usually play with my little sister at home on _____________ days.
【3】Adam has been working in the hospital ____________ he left school.
【4】One hundred trees __________ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.
【5】Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres __________ sea level.
【答案】
【1】Children
【2】rainy
【3】since
【4】were planted
【5】above
【解析】
【1】根据_____ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.结合备选词汇,可知应选择child“孩子”,可数名词单数;句意是:孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children;又因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写,故答案填Children。
【2】根据I usually play with my little sister at home on ____ days. 结合备选词汇,可知应选择rain“雨”,名词;句意是:我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词days,所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”,on rainy days“在下雨天”,故答案填rainy。
【3】根据Adam has been working in the hospital ____ he left school. 结合备选词汇,可知应选择since“自从…之后、自从…以来”;句意是:Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since后接某一时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时连用,故答案填since。
【4】根据One hundred trees _____ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.结合备选词汇,可知应选择plant“种植”,动词;句意是:昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,由yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态构成为:was/were+动词的过去分词;主语trees是复数,所以be动词用were,plant的过去分词是planted;故答案填were planted。
【5】根据Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _____ sea level. 结合备选词汇,可知应选择above“在…上方”,介词,above sea level“海拔高度”;句意是:世界最高峰,珠穆朗玛峰,海拔8848米。故答案填above。