题目内容
4.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内.Laura lived in a small village near the sea.One day she decided to go for a swim in the sea.She knew that the sea near the(21)Chad a strong tide(浪),but she was a good swimmer,so she wasn't(22)D.Laura left her friends lying on the sands and ran into the sea.She swam quite far out from the beach and waved(招手)to her friends in the distance.After a short while she decided to swim(23)B.She tried her best,but she couldn't get any closer to the beach.The tide kept(24)B her back.She waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she was (25)A,but they just waved back,for they didn't know what she(26)B.After a long time,Laura become very (27)D and she couldn't swim any more.Her legs(28)Band she lost hope.Suddenly,her foot touched (29)B!All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn't deep!When at last she went back to the beach,one of her friends asked,"Did you(30)A your swim?""Yes,it was lovely,"she answered.She never told them what really happened.
| 21.A.town | B.city | C.village | D.country |
| 22.A.lonely | B.surprised | C.interested | D.afraid |
| 23.A.up | B.back | C.down | D.on |
| 24.A.pulling | B.pushing | C.throwing | D.putting |
| 25.A.in trouble | B.happy | C.out of trouble | D.in the water |
| 26.A.found | B.meant | C.said | D.saw |
| 27.A.hungry | B.sleepy | C.thirsty | D.tired |
| 28.A.came up | B.went down | C.were broken | D.moved on |
| 29.A.a tide | B.the sand | C.a fish | D.one of her friends |
| 30.A.enjoy | B.remember | C.drop | D.Forget. |
分析 短文介绍了Laura 一次和朋友一起去海边游泳,Laura因为自己擅长游泳,所以她离开在沙滩上的朋友们,游到了距离海滩很远的地方,但在游的过程中,因为过于劳累,加上海浪的推力,Larua在水中遇到了危险,当她挥手向朋友们求助的时候,朋友却不明白她的意思,就在Laura放弃希望的时候,她的腿碰到了底下的沙子,原来水并不深,Laura最终得以游回海滩,而朋友们还蒙在鼓里.
解答 21.C 考查名词根据短文的首句Laura lived in a small village near the sea.One day she decided to go for a swim in the sea."她住在海边附近的村庄,她决定去那里游泳",所以她应该知道村庄附近的海有大浪,故选C.
22.D 考查形容词 根据前句but she was a good swimmer"她是个出色的游泳者",所以按照常理她应该是不害怕的,故选D
23.B 考查副词 根据后句She tried her best,but she couldn't get any closer to the beach."她尽了最大努力,可是不能靠近海岸",所以此处表示的是她应该是向回游,所以选B.
24.B 考查动词 根据上句but she couldn't get any closer to the beach.推断此处的意思是:她在海中不能游回来,应该是浪不断推打着她,故选pushing(推),所以选B.
25.A 考查短语 根据前后句义,她不能游回来,挥着手的意思应该是表示她处于困境中,in trouble"处于困境中",故选A
26.B 考查动词 根据前面的but they just waved back但是她的朋友也向她挥手,而很长时间没有来救她,所以应该是不清楚Laura挥手的真正含义,故选meant,故选B.
27.D 考查形容词 根据下文and she couldn't swim any more.推断她在水中折腾了很长的时间,按照常理应该是疲惫了,故选D
28.B 考查短语 根据前句,她不能游了,和下文she lost hope,推断此处应该是腿向水下沉,故选向下意思更符合,故选B
29.B 考查名词 根据后句All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn't deep!水不深,所以她应该是碰到了海里面的沙,故选B
30.A 考查动词 根据后句"Yes,it was lovely,"she answered.She never told them what really happened.她回答这次游泳是美好的,所以用动词"喜欢/享受"更符合句意,故选A
点评 做题时注意先快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意;然后紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑.试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应.
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| A. | it | B. | them | C. | one | D. | ones |
---Yes.We are both short.But my eyes are ________ than ________.( )
| A. | much bigger,his | B. | more big,hers | C. | bigger,hers | D. | much bigger,him |
--Great.It looks much _______ than that one.( )
| A. | nicer | B. | nice | C. | more nicer | D. | much nice |