题目内容
7.Guide dogs (导盲犬) are a big help to blind people.A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things.But it is not easy to become a guide dog.Here's what a dog must do to get the job:1.When the dog is very young,trainers watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet.
2.For one year,the dog goes to live with a testing (试验) family.The family teaches the dog some simple words,like"Sit!"and"Stay!"
3.Then the dog goes to school,where trainers teach the dog to lead a person.The dog must learn to stay clear of cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood.
4.The trainers take the dog into town to practice going into stores and banks.
5.If the dog has done well at school,it is ready to meet his blind owner.Now they will work as a team.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
37.Guide dogs learn the words"sit"and"stay"with the help ofD.
A.school trainers
B.their owners
C.their parents
D.testing families
38.The Chinese meaning of the phrase"stay clear of"isB.
A.待在
B.避开
C.清除
D.接近
39.The story is probably written toA.
A.explain how guide dogs are trained
B.tell people to get pet dogs
C.compare dogs with other pets
D.help blind people find the right pet
40.You would probably find this passage inC.
A.a book about families
B.a book of stories
C.a book about working animals
D.a book of cartoons.
分析 导盲犬在日常生活中给予盲人很大的帮助.短文主要介绍了导盲犬在上岗之前是如何接受训练的.
解答 37.D细节理解题.根据短文中的句子"For one year,the dog goes to live with a testing (试验) family.The family teaches the dog some simple words,like"Sit!"and"Stay!"可知,导盲犬接受指令是在实验家庭的帮助下完成的.答案为D.
38.B 词意猜测题.根据短文中的句子"The dog must learn to stay clear of cars and other dangers in thestreet or in the neighborhood."可知,导盲犬在引导盲人的时候,必须首先学会在马路上或街区…车辆或其它危险的东西.可知这里应是指避开车辆或其它危险的东西.故答案为B.
39.A 主旨大意题.根据短文第一段中的句子"But it is not easy to become a guide dog.Here's what a dog must do to get the job"可知,短文主要介绍了导盲犬在上岗之前是如何接受训练的.答案为A.
40.C细节判断题.短文主要介绍了为盲人提供服务的导盲犬,A.a book about families 关于家庭的书;B.a book of stories关于故事的书;C.a book about working animals关于动物工作的书;D.a book of cartoons卡通书籍.故答案为C.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
| A. | look over | B. | look after | C. | look through | D. | look into |
It's important for us students to protect our eyesight.However,many students have poor eyesight.It is reported that nearly three in every ten students wear glasses.Many students often keep reading for long under poor light and little by little they become short-sighted.Do you know how to protect your eyesight?Here are some pieces of advice for you.
First,we should read under soft light with the book about 30cm from our eyes.Second,don't read in the sun or in the poor light.Third,never read when we are on a bus or in bed.Finally,do eye exercises every day.
If you follow the suggestions mentioned above,you will have good eyesight.
阅读上面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中的信息.
| Protecting Your Eyesight | |
| The number of the students who wear glasses | Three(71)ineverytenof the students |
| The reason why many students become short-sighted | Keep reading for a long(72)timeunder poor light |
How to protect our eyesight | 1.To read under soft light and the(73)distancefrom the book to our eyes is about 30cm 2.Not to read in the sun or in the(74)poor light 3.Not to read when we are on bus on in bed 4.To do eye(75)exercisesevery day. |