题目内容
20.What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself.It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes,but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible,learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average person,hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶).From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
61.It is important toA.
A.know the ways to escape a fire
B.put out a fire in a burning house
C.jump out of a burning house
D.keep the door closed
62.It is possible to escape through the windowsC.
A.if you are strong enough
B.if there are some bushes on the ground
C.if you live on a lower floor
D.if you have a long rope
63.Which of the following ways of escaping is NOT right?B
A.You can escape through stairways.B.Use a lift to come down at once.
C.Escape through the windows which open onto a roof.D.You can choose fire escapes.
64.Keep your head low at the window so thatA if the building is on fire.
A.you can get fresh air B.you can call for help
C.you can easily jump off D.you can be seen first
65.The best title for the passage isB.
A.Escaping through the Windows B.Save Yourself from A Burning House
C.Knowledge on Fire D.Waiting for Help.
分析 文章大意:这篇文章给我们介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法,这对我们每个人都非常重要.
解答 61.A.细节理解题.根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but not lifts.可知,在火灾中,最重要的就是选择一条安全的逃生通道,例如走楼梯或防火梯,而不能用电梯,因此该题的答案为A.know the ways to escape the fire,知道逃离火灾的通道;
62.C.细节理解题.根据第三段From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible可知,从建筑物的较低楼层通过窗户逃脱是可能的,因此如果你住在较低的楼层,你可以通过窗户逃生,即C.if you live on a lower floor;
63.B.细节理解题.根据第一段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but not lifts.可知,在火灾中,最重要的就是选择一条安全的逃生通道,例如走楼梯或防火梯,而不能用电梯,因此B.Use a lift to come down at once.是错误的;
64.A.细节理解题.根据第五段Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.可知,你可以从打开的窗户获得新鲜的空气,以至于不让自己吸入浓烟,因此当着火时,一定要打开窗户,目的是呼吸新鲜空气,即you can get fresh air.
65.B.文章主旨题.根据文章的第一段:What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?如果你在一个着火的房子里,你会做什么?你会怎么做来逃离这间房子?你知道如何自救吗?紧接着下文开始介绍逃生方法,因此该文章的标题可以是Save Yourself in the Burning House.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
| Different types of maps have different uses.Tourist maps,for example,have signs (标志) to show places of interest in an area.When tourists read these maps,it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. | |
| Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys.Different types of roads are given different numbers.For example,if you want to go to Wood Green,you just follow No.621Road and keep looking at the road signs. | |
| Distribution maps (分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area.For example,where different languages are spoken,how many people live in an area,how cold and hot some places are,or whether a place is short of water. | |
| Some maps,such as railway maps,use straight lines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.Trains are fast.People don't have to think about small places they go past.They just need to know the two ends of their trips. |
A.A road map.
B.A tourist map.
C.A distribution map.
D.A railway map.
49.How can you tell different roads on Road maps?A
A.By finding the numbers.
B.By using different colors.
C.By using straight lines.
D.By looking at the road signs.
50.Which of the following can Distribution maps tell us?C
A.How to get to Germany.
B.How to plan a long journey.
C.Which place is short of water.
D.Where a famous museum is.
| A. | if he had seen the film | B. | when did he come here | ||
| C. | why he didn't watch the game | D. | where would he play football |
| A. | on | B. | from | C. | at | D. | in |
| A. | any | B. | some | C. | many |