题目内容
12.It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing.What makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else.Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn't on our list.
What is fear?
Fear is a feeling that everyone has-it's programmed into all of us-and that's a good thing because fear is there to protect us.We're born with a sense*of fear so we can react*to something that could be dangerous.The baby cries,and their mom comes over to comfort him or her,helping the baby feel safe and OK again.
Real vs.Pretend
The best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it.As kids get older,they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal.So when William's imagination leads him to think of witches*,he can tell himself,"Wait a minute.They're only pretend things.I don't need to worry about them."
The same goes for the dark.A kid's imagination can start playing tricks*when the lights go out.What's under my bed?Is that a thief I hear?With the help of a parent,kids can get more comfortable in the dark.Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there's nothing there can help kids fight that fear.
37.Which of the following can't help a kid fight the fear of dark?A
A.Using imaginations to think of witches.
B.Their parents coming over to comfort them.
C.Using a nightlight to see there's nothing under the bed.
D.Shining a flashlight to see there's nothing under the bed.
38.What does the underlined word"pretend"in paragraph 4mean?C
A.Ugly.
B.Usual.
C.Unreal.
D.Lovely.
39.What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?B
A.Fourteen scary things kids list.
B.People are afraid of different things.
C.The biggest fear for kids are always the same.
D.The things frighten people are the same as the survey.
40.Which is TRUE about the writer's opinion?A
A.Having a sense of fear is not a bad thing.
B.Nothing can help kids to get over a fear.
C.Fear is something we get when we are older.
D.Not all people can react to dangerous things..
分析 本文主要向我们讲述了小孩子恐惧的事物.通过调查列出了孩子恐惧的事物,由此作者发现人们害怕的事物是不同的,并表明害怕并不是一件坏事.文章作了具体说明.
解答 37 A 细节理解题.文章最后一段介绍如何帮助孩子战胜对于黑暗的恐惧.根据第二行With the help of a parent,kids can get more comfortable in the dark."在父母的帮助下,孩子们会感觉更加舒适."可知B正确;根据最后一句Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there's nothing there can help kids fight that fear."使用小夜灯或是手电筒在床下照一下,发现什么也没有这样可以帮助孩子们战胜恐惧."可知CD正确.故选A.
38 C 词义猜测题.根据上文讲述真实与不真实的事情,再结合本句Wait a minute.They're only pretend things.I don't need to worry about them."等一下.他们只是假…的事情.我不需要担心他们."可知这里的意义应是指不真实的.答案为C.
39 B 段落大意题.第二段 It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing似乎不是每个人都害怕同样的事情.即主要讲述人们害怕的东西是不同的.故选B.
40 A 推理判断题.根据第三段第一句话Fear is a feeling that everyone has-it's programmed into all of us-and that's a good thing because fear is there to protect us."害怕是每个人都会有的感觉,受我们自己控制的,这是一件好事因为害怕可以保护我们."可知A正确,有害怕的感觉不是坏事.
点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料. 其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息. 要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
| follow; hard; now; interest; just; everyone; other; than; firstly; what |
If you (92)follow these rules,you will be a good communicator.
| A. | Wednesday | B. | outdoor | C. | sound |