题目内容

Passage 11 (2013 安徽，B)

      ① “I will ihirik of it." It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see,or hear,or feel our thoughts,they have great power (力量) ！

     ②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think,and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth,sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.

     ③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch,and he wondered,Why should 1  not make a watch?”rrhis set him think?ing and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.

     ④Walt Disney,the famous American film-maker,was often thinking of new ideas. One day,when he was in a meeting,he suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought.He looked and looked at a place high up in the room.This c:ontinued for a long time,and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.

    ⑤Ideas come at any time,and the important thing is to think.When you meet with any difficulty’don't lose heart.Tiy to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.

1. Newton wanted to find out .

   A. when the apple hit him   

    B. why the apple fell   

   C. who made the apple fall   

    D. where the apple fell

2.  made a wooden clock.

   A. Isaac Newton   B. Walt Disney

    C James Ferguson   D. Janies’ father 

3. Walt Disney was   when he got an idea for a new cartoon.

   A. making a film   B. telling a story

   C. having a meeting   D. sitting in a garden From 4. the passage we can learn that    .

  A. we should always ask others for help 

  B. every one of us likes thinking 

  C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts 

  D. thinking helps to get new ideas 

5. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,...)

   A. B. C. D.

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A

Passage 11

[语篇解读]本文为议论文。本文论证积极思考带来的力量。牛顿 等名人都是通过思考他们身边的小事而取得巨大成就的。随时思考 是非常重要的。遇到困难时，不要灰心，在寻求帮助前要努力思考。 通过思考，你的头脑将会变得更灵活。

1. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的tried to find out why the ap-ple fell可知选B.

2. C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知选C.

3. C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句One day,when he was in a meeting... 可知选 C.

4. D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在寻求别人的帮助之前，要尽力 先自己思考。由此可推断出A项错误;作者通篇都在举例以鼓励我 们多动脑思考，由此推断出，并不是每个人都喜欢思考，故B项错 误；由第一段最后一句可知我们不能看到或听到我们的想法，故C 项错误；由三个名人的例子可知，他们都是通过思考才产生了新想 法。故D项正确。

5. A推理判断题。①阐明了本文的主旨大意，②、③、④为举例，⑤为 本篇文章的总结段。故A项正确。

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Cloze 10(2013江苏泰州海陵区) 

       With a hat by his feet,a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, “I'm blind.Please help."

       Only a few people put 1  in the hat. A man was walking by. He 2   some coins into the hat. He then turned the sign 3  , wrote some words,put the sign back and left.

       Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people 4  to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 5  things were.The boy recognized his footsteps (脚步声) and asked,Wert* you the one who 6  my sign this morning? What did you write?”

       The rr said,“I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a 7 way." What he had written was, uToday is a beautiful day,8   I cannot see it."

       Both the 9  told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply 10  people to help by throwing some money into the 11  The second one,however,told people that they were able to enjoy the 12  of the day,but the boy couldn’t 13   he was blind.

      There are at least two lessons we can learn 14  this story. First,be thankful for what you have.Someone else has less.Help them if you can. 15 ,be creative.Think differently.

There is always a better way!

   1.A. eggs   B. coins   C. toys   D. pencils

   2.A. got   B. lost   C. took   D. dropped

   3.A. on   B. off   C. back   D. around

   4.A. asked   B. began   C. hoped   D. continued

   5.A. how   B. what   C. whose   D. which

   6.A. put   B. found   C. changed   D. cleaned

   7.A. usual   B. simple   C. different   D. dangerous

   8. A. as   B. so   C. for   D. but

   9.A. signs   B. men   C. boys   D. lessons

   10.A. told   B. took   C. helped   D. ordered

   11.A. bag   B. hat   C. pocket   D. basket

   12.A. food   B. songs   C. beauty   D. pictures

   13.A. because   B. unless   C. before   D. though

   14.A. about   B. with   C. from   D  except

   15.A. First   B. Second   C. Third   D. Fourth

Passage 7 (2013 南京，C)

     “ My dear ladysays Holmes. “You’re shiv- ering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?"

     “ I'm not coldthe woman rep ies, “ I fear for my life!”

      “We are here to help you.Don^ worry about anything. I don't know you. But I know many things about you. For example,I know how you travel. You come to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车) . ”

    “Why,yes.You’re right.But how do you know these things?”

     “I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem."

   “ My name is Helen Stoner”’ she states ,“ My mother and father are dead.I am living with my stepfather,Dr Grimesby Roylott.He comes from a rich family.But they are no longer rich.They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支) .Pari of il was for my sister and me.It was for our marriages."

     Holmes is sitting in his chair.His eyes are closed.He is listening carefully to Helen's story.He hears every detail.

     Helen continues.My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him."

     “He has no friends at all?”asks Holmes. 

      “No. He talks to no one except the Gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of Gypsies is staying on our land right now."

      “Are you and your sister afraid of the Gypsies?"

      “ My clear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead.That is why I am standing here in this room."

1. Paragraph 6 beginning with My name is...” is mostly about  .

  A. Helen's dead sister

  B. Helen's trip to London

  C. the house Helen lives in

  D. Helen's stepfather and the family 

2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?

   A. Walking slowly. B. Listening carefully.

   C. Standing sadly. D. Writing quickly.

3. Which of the following can best describe the Gypsies according to the passage?

  A. They are very rich.

  B. They are afraid of other people.

  C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.

  D. Tliey move from one place to another.

4. The passage is probably from  .

   A. a novel   B. a guide

   C. a poem   D. an advertisement

Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州兴化，C) 

    Do you know star anise? It has a Chinese name “ bajiao” ( 八角) .You can find this spice (调味料) in almost all Chinese kitchens.Suddenly people around the world need the small fruit from which the spice is made,because of bird flu (禽流感) .

    Bird flu has made tens of millions of birds die and killed at least 60 people in Asia. Scientists say if the flu changes to spread from per?son to person,it could kill millions!

    A medicine called Tamiflu (达菲) is supposed to fight bird flu in humans. Roche,a Swiss company,developed it. But Roche says it hasnH enough raw material (原料) to make lots of Tamiflu.The mate?rial is the Chinese spice star anise.

    About 90% of the world's star anise is produced in South China. The fruit is harvested between March and May.Besides spice,people also use it as medicine.

    People afraid of bird flu have begun to buy star anise and cook chicken and other meat with it more.But so far,no scientists say the spice could give protection (保护) .Some scientists say that eating the fruit itself wonH help against bird flu.

1.Most world's star anise is produced in    .

   A. Swiss   B. Africa

   C. Asia   D. South China According to the 2.passage,the underlined word “supposed” probably means  .

   A. thought   B. should

   C. felt   D. ought

3. Star anise is harvested    .

  A. for one month

  B.for half a year

  C. for almost three months

  D. all year round 

4. What's the main idea of this passage?

  A. The introduction of star anise.

  B.The influence of bird flu.

  C. The introduction of Tamiflu.

  D. Star anise is used to make medicine to help fight bird flu.

5. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?

  A. Star anise is a kind of spice.

  B. Most star anise is produced inChina.

  C. Bird flu is dangerous for people.

  D. Scientists say eating the spice can help against bird flu.

Passage 7(2014 淮安，IV,A)

    阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

    CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.

    Do you have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were about 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.

    So think about it. We should say no to the people who waste food every day.An old saying goes,uEvery grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food.

    Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong,a waitress in restaurant in Jiangsu,once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Bui many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.

    What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening.Here are some tips： Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat.If you can't eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.

    Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food.Some food may not be tasty,but our body needs it.

    Don’t keep too much food at home,especially fruit and vegetables.

  1. How many hungiy people were there all over the world in 2013?

   

2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?

   

3. What should you do if you can't eat all the food you ask for?

   

4. Can you keep too much food at home?

   

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

   

十、(2014天津，八)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

    On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart ( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.ITiis was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 1   around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f 2  at 3,000 metres.Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly.

    After about 20 h 3  ，Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o 4  about 65 miles (英里) away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland,a ship was w 5   for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We don't have enough fuel”’she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 6   got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However,they found nothing.

    What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 7   the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction (方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 8   to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died al sea.Another idea is that she survived (幸存) the plane crash (飞机失事) ,s 9   to a lonely island,and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity (身份) .

    Till now,none of these i 10   has been proved.People are still wondering about them. (Noonan's body has never been found either.) No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go”’she said ,“I'd like best to go in my plane."

4. Japan lies to the  (east) part of China.

Passage 5 (2015 浙江杭州，C) 

       Are you shy? If you are,you are not alone.In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days,shyness is becoming more and more common.Now,scientists are tiying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

     Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20  percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little qui?eter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly,these shy ba?bies usually have shy parents. As a result,scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

     Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sislers. As a result,they became shy. At the same time,children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

     You may also be shy because of where you were bom. When scientists studied shyness in different countries,they found surprising differences.InJapan,most people said they were shy.But inIsrael,only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of fail?ure. InJapan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about them?selves.They blame ( 责备) themselves for their failure. InIsrael,the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck.InIsrael,freedom of opinion and risk-taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

      For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversa?tion. And don't forget—if you are shy,you are not the only one.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

   A. Happiness. B. Shyness.

   C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.

2. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

  A. Passed down from parents.

  B. Learned from friends.

  C. Taught by teachers.

  D. Made up by brothers.

3. What can be learned from the passage?

  A. Most little babies are horn shy and quiet.

  B. If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.

  C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

  D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

4. We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.

  A. genetics,grown-ups and birthplace

  B. genetics,family size and birthplace

  C. family size,grown-ups and failure

  D. genetics,family size and freedom 

5. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by .

  A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

  B. trying new things and practicing conversation

  C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

  D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 

6. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)

  A.    B.

  C.   D.

Passage1 (2015江苏苏州局新区，D)

      My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent,! tried to do my best to talk to him,bul the more 1 tried,the more he pulled back. When his report card arrived during his junior year,it said that he had been absent 95  times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate.I sent him to the school adviser,and I even begged (乞求) him.Nothing worked.

    One night 1 felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help.“Please God,I can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you.

    I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Be?fore he could say another word,I choked up (喷咽) and all my disap- pointment (失望) and sadness over Karl came pouring out inlo theears of this stranger.1 love my son but I just don t know what to do. IVe tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.Ifs out of my hands For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously saidThank you for your time." and hung up.

    Kar’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Finally,he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year,I attended a parent-teacher meeting wilh Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.

    After the meeting,Karl said,u Mum,remember lhat call from the headmaster last year?” 1 nodded. “That was me.I thought I'd play a joke but when 1 heard what you said,it really hit me how much 1 was hurting you.Thafs when I knew I had to make you proud."

1. By saying  Karl became withdrawn,the writer means the boy changed completely and    .

  A. preferred to stay alone at home 

  B. lost interest in his studies 

  C. refused to talk to others 

  D.began to dislike his mother 

2. There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker  .

  A. was too moved to say anything to ihe mother 

  B. waited for the mother to finish speaking 

  C. didn't want the mother to know who he was 

  D. didn't want to say to the mother

3. The phrase at the end of my rope means in Chinese.

   A. 心如刀割   B. 心灰意冷   C. 失魂落魄   D. 山穷水尽

4.What does this passage mainly tell us?

  A．Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.

  B．Mother’s love plays" an important role in teenagers’ life.

  C．Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.

  D．School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.

mind.

5.The best title for the passage is .

  A. A lonely boy

  B. How to get on with a teenager

  C. A student who turned himself around

  D. A joking phone call

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