题目内容
1.你的钢笔买了多长时间了?How long have you had this pen?.
分析 How long have you had this pen?
解答 答案:How long have you had this pen?
所要翻译的句子是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词是how long,特殊疑问句的构成是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;提问一个动作延续了多长时间,通常用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,且句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,"买"buy这个动词是瞬间动词,需转换成have才可延续,have的过去分词是had,故答案为:How long have you had this pen?
点评 此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
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