题目内容

【题目】假设你是某英语报社的记者，请根据以下表格写一篇英语短文，介绍英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Queen Elizabeth II）.

出生地

伦敦

出生日期

1926年4月21日

身高

大约1.60米

结婚时间

1947年

女王的喜好

她不喜欢在饮料里加糖，但在晚饭之后，喜欢吃一小块糖。

她每天写日记（diary）。她用钢笔写，而不用电脑。

她非常喜欢狗，拥有一群她最喜欢的小狗，而且她经常亲自为狗配制狗食。

要求：1. 短文要求包括表格提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2. 80-100词。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Here is a report about Queen Elizabeth II of Britain. She was born on April 21, 1926 in London. She is about 1.60 meters high. She got married in 1947. What are Queen's preferences? Let’s have a look! She doesn't like sugar in her drink, but she likes a piece of it after dinner. She keeps a diary every day. And she writes with a pen instead of a computer. She is very fond of dogs. She has a group of her favorite puppies, and she often makes dog food for the dogs by herself.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。根据表格内容，介绍英国女王伊丽莎白二世。表格中涉及到了出生地女王的出生日期、身高、结婚时间和女王的喜好。需要注意一般现在时和一般过去时的交替使用。

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【题目】International Musicians Create Harmony (和谐)

Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international _____called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats. Schmieder is the program’s conductor and musical director. He and his wife _____the program in 1997.

This year, the musicians come from nineteen _____, including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. “And they are sitting next to each other, and they become _____.” Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more ____.

Peter Rainer, a German violin player, says, “It’s so great that you have so many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it’s a lot of fun.” Turkish player Sakul says the international group works _____together.Russian violinist Promoe says, “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange (交流). Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It’s very interestingto ____ with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”

Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries (边界). Vila adds that the musicians get to _____more about each other as they perform great music. “It’s interesting to see how many things we have in common.”

Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up “a big family”. He adds that he is “proud to be a part of it”.

【1】A.festivalB.concertC.competitionD.program

【2】A.startedB.endedC.checkedD.recorded

【3】A.teamsB.countriesC.groupsD.families

【4】A.enemiesB.musiciansC.friendsD.players

【5】A.perfectB.interestingC.excellentD.peaceful

【6】A.honestlyB.wellC.badlyD.unhappily

【7】A.communicateB.agreeC.helpD.compare

【8】A.worryB.discussC.knowD.argue

【题目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词/词组只能填一次。）

wrote B. special C. sister D. met E. sadness

Everyone has a true friend in his life. Mary Allen was my best friend—like the 【1】 I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Mary and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on 【2】 occasions(场合)—like my wedding and Mary’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we【3】 less often. One day a card that I sent came back stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Mary.

Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my【4】 when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill.

A. immediately B. excited C. filled D. frightening E. married

One day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Lee—Mary's【5】name. “There must be thousands of Lee," I thought, but I wrote to her anyway.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!" she said in a(n)【6】voice. “I haven't heard from you for years!" Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized 【7】, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and caught on each other’s lives.

Now the empty place in my heart is 【8】. And there's one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We won't lose each other again!

【题目】阅读短文，回答问题

When an animal helps another animal, it usually gets something valuable (有价值的) in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously (慷慨地) just because it feels good.

However, a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6 million years ago.

People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training, says Warneken, a scientist in Germany.

Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment, a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick, but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage, and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.

Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn't met the person before, they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What's more, they did this whether or not the person gave them bananas as a reward (奖励).

In a similar experiment, 36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick, whether or not they were given toys for their help.

Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were given in either experiment. And still, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help.

【1】What did many scientists think for a long time?

_________________________________________________________________

【2】Where did they do the experiments?

_________________________________________________________________

【3】How many chimpanzees took part in this experiment?

_________________________________________________________________

【4】Did children act in a similar way as chimpanzees in the experiment?

_________________________________________________________________

【题目】完成句子

【1】他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路。

He started again after _________ ________ his bottle ________ _________.

【2】在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户。

You should ______ _______ you have closed all the windows before you leave.

【3】他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。

They ________ _______ _________ ________ what I did that they asked me to start working the next day.

【4】他爷爷教会了他如何捉鱼。

His grandpa taught him _______ ______ ________ _______.

【5】这个故事真有趣！

_________ _________ ___________ ___________ it is!

【6】每天我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭。

We _________ _________ _________ dinner __________ our mother comes back every day.

【7】他梦想成为一名律师，去保护好人，把坏人送进监狱。

He dreams of being a lawyer to protect the good people and _________ the bad ones_________ _________.

【题目】--The three-year-old girl has learned 50 poems so far.

--Unbelievable! What a smart girl she is!

A.so oftenB.up to nowC.far away

【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

If you have seen the movie “Pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》)”, you must remember Johnny Depp who played the leading role as the captain (船长).

“The Pirates” were such successful movies that they climbed to the top of all the most popular movie lists. At the same time, Depp became one of the most popular actors in Hollywood. Depp owns a large number of fans from the young to the old. Right now, Johnny Depp’s time has arrived. He has been named “favourite actor” for seven years in a row. Also, he was chosen as “the sexist (最性感的) man alive” by People Magazine.

But success never came easily for him. It took a long time to make Depp remembered by the public. He was able to catch people’s eyes with roles in many movies from the family film like “Charlie and Chocolate Factory” to the serious film like “Public Enemies”, which was chosen as “best movies” for 2009.

Johnny Depp is a person who never gives up trying a new start. Because of his increasing popularity, Depp was invited to play the screen role as the Mad Hatter in “Alice in Wonderland” directed by Tim Burton. “Depp can always bring the film surprise and we’re expecting his wonderful performances all the time,” he said.

【1】Which role made Depp one of the most popular actors in Hollywood?

__________________________________________________________________________

【2】Who loves Depp, the young or the old?

___________________________________________________________________________

【3】Is “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” a serious film?

____________________________________________________________________________

【4】How many movie names are mentioned in the passage?

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【5】What can you learn from Johnny Depp?

_____________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us have actually become one, or are at least working toward it? It’s true that the advice “Always follow your dreams” is something that is typically easier said than done.

But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson wants to share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates (候选人) for NASA’s 2033 project to go to Mars. If everything goes well, Carson will be one of the first human beings to ever set foot on the red planet.

Carson began to dream of going to mars when she was only three years old. After watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and hearing from her father that humans had only been to the moon but not Mars. Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so.

To realize her dream, she has worked hard toward it. At the age of 12, Carson became the first person to attend all three NASA space camps, and she sat with real astronauts to discuss the future of Mars missions. Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a “normal” teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages-English, French, Spanish and Chinese.

“I don’t think there’s anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others can’t do,” Carson said in an interview. “I’ve just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish.”

Besides, Carson is willing to make sacrifices (牺牲) for her dream. She’s fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can’t get married and start a family because any loved ones left on Earth may be a distraction for her and for the mission. But Carson believes that it’s all worth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted, “A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they’ll never sit in.”

While some people’s dreams may sound out of this world, Carson is on her way.

【1】Where is Carson from?

【2】When did Carson begin to dream of going to Mars?

【3】What languages is Carson learning?

【4】Why can’t Carson get married and start a family?

【5】What does Carson do to follow her dream?

【题目】2018年上海金山二模He________a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.

A. was taking B. is taking C. took D. would take

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