任务型阅读。(共6分,每小题2分)

Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.

In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1.In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in developing countries?

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2.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?

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3.将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________。

The aim of students who come to school is to study.But to study needs a right way,or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good result.

In studying we must have patience.If we have not known a text well,we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.

When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”.If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers or our parents,or friends.In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

1.Why is the morning the best time for reading?

A. It’s easy to remember what we have learned.

B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.

C. It’s difficult to get good results.

D. A and B.

2.Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?

A. To understand the book well.

B. To write down the questions.

C. To do with the new words.

D. To get some questions to ask our teachers.

3.How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?

A. three B. four C. five D. many

4. What does the passage mainly tells us?

A. The importance of reading.

B. To read in the morning.

C. To pay attention to the ways of studying.

D. To have patience in studying.

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