题目内容
1."I will think of it."It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid.From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered."Why should I not make a watch?"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto (座右铭) was"I will think of it."And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't lose heart,and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
21.From the passage,we know that some great things come fromD.
A.listening
B.reading
C.speaking
D.thinking
22.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was fromA.
A.the falling of an apple
B.the cleaning of a garden
C.the falling of a tree
D.the moving of a lid
23.The achievement of James Watt was that heC.
A.kept thinking
B.found the steam in the kettle
C.improved the steam engine much
D.watched the lid move up and down
24.The right order of the following sentences isB.
①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A.③②①
B.②③①
C.②①③
D.③①②
25.What is the main idea of the passage?D
A.Learn to ask for help.
B.A difficult lesson to learn.
C.It is easy to say"I will think of it."
D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的教育文化类阅读,说明"我将要思考它"说起来容易,真正做起来就能成就很多伟大的事情,文章举例了牛顿发现万有引力,瓦特发明蒸汽机,詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条,并且从此把"我要思考它"作为自己的座右铭.最后发出倡导,当我们遇到困难的时候,不要灰心,在你自己能解决问题之前不要寻求他人的帮助,自己多思考,通过思考你将学会如何去达到一些目的.
解答 21.D 细节理解题,根据第一段"It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?可知,一些伟大的事情来自于思考,所以选D.
22.A 细节理解题,根据文章第二段,牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从树上落下来,他开始思考为什么苹果落下来,到发现万有引力.所以选A
23.C 细节理解题,从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.所以瓦特的成就是改善了蒸汽机,所以选C.
24.B 内容理解排序题,根据文章第四段的内容,当他看到钟表内部的结构,就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢,不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条,然后他作了一个木制的闹钟.所以排列顺序是②③①,故选B.
25.D 考查文章主旨题,根据文章最后一句,Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.可知,文章主要大意就是通过思考,你将会学会怎样达到某个目的.
点评 阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.
| A. | beside | B. | before | C. | with | D. | behind |
--- .Good luck to you next time.( )
| A. | That's great | B. | It's interesting | ||
| C. | That's a pity | D. | Glad to hear that |
| A. | will get | B. | has got | C. | is getting | D. | was getting |
| A. | picked | B. | sounded | C. | invented |