题目内容

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。)

1Pet dogs need to be washed once a week.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Pet dogs _______to be washed once a week ?

2My uncle has been fishing with birds since he was 18.(对换线部分提问)

____________ _________ has your uncle been fishing with birds?

3We worked very hard in order to finish quickly.(保持句意基本不变)

We worked very hard _______ _______we could finish quickly.

4They built temples to honour Greek gods.(改为被动语态)

Temples _________ __________ to honour Greek gods .

5A good idea,before bedtime,it is,to use your phone ,never (连词成句)

___________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Do need

2How long

3so that

4were built

5It is a good idea never to use your phone before bedtime .

【解析】

1句意:宠物狗需要一星期洗一次澡。

本题要求改为一般疑问句,句中need后跟了动词不定式,说明它是一个实义动词,因此疑问句应用助动词do构成,第二个空填原形。故填Doneed

2句意:我的叔叔自从18岁就一直用鸟捕鱼。

句中划线的部分since he was 18表示“从18岁一直到现在”,是一段时间,故疑问词应用How long,意为“多长时间”。

3句意:为了能快点完成,我们努力工作。

原句中in order to表示目的,意为“为了……”;同义句中使用了从句,故填so that,意为“为的是……”,引导目的状语从句。

4句意:他们修建寺庙来纪念希腊的神。

本题要求改为被动语态,原句built使用的是一般过去时,故这里应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Temples是复数形式,填were built

5句意:在睡觉之前不玩手机是一个好主意。

这句话中使用了句型It is a good idea to do sth.“做某事是一个好主意”,It为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。

这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句、被动语态等。例如第1小题,这个题目要求变为一般疑问句,句中的谓语动词need有两个用法:1.作实意动词,后面常跟动词不定式,有人称和数的变化,疑问句和否定句都应借助于助动词do的形式。2.作情态动词,后面跟动词原形,疑问句或否定句应直接把need提前或在need后加not构成。这句话中need to be washed说明need是实意动词,故用助动词do构成一般疑问句。再如第4小题,这个题考查的是被动语态,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系时,应使用被动语态,其构成是be+过去分词。注意变化时,不能改变原句的时态,这句话中built是一般过去时,故这里用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填were built

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【题目】 Chip was in first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员).It was shocking to me that he was described as an angryuncontrollable and evil(惹人厌的)boy.How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered"evil"? Over the next several months, I came to know Chip welt enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.

But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this,.He replied that his teacher hated him .He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.

When the teacher came ,I encouraged Chip to express his feelings .He then said that he knew he was a very ,very bad boy, and he didn’t think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug,telling him she didn’t hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behavior really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.

I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.

As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years .A child's mind is clear and sensitive(aEA). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his

1Chip threw a chair at his teacher because________.

A.he was angry and evilB.he thought his teacher hated him

C.he didn’t like his teacherD.he liked throwing things at others

2Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?

a. We called Chip's teacher into my office.

b. Chip's teacher gave him a big warm hug

c Chip was brave to express his hurt feelings

d. Chip threw a chair at his teacher

A.a-c-b-dB.d-a-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.a-d-c-b

3What's the purpose of the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A.To show Chip accepted the writer.B.To show Chip wanted a good rest.

C.To show Chip was afraid at thatD.To show Chip felt a little bit nervous

4It can be learned from the passage that “________”.

A.No pains ,no gains.B.Love me, love my dog

C.Expect higher, act betterD.When there is a will, there is a way

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